Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34966369›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

Spontaneous Phage Resistance in Avian Pathogenic

Patricia E Sørensen, Sharmin Baig, Marc Stegger, Hanne Ingmer, An Garmyn, Patrick Butaye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Development of phage-resistantFood chemistry: X · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Emergence of antiphage functions from random sequence libraries reveals mechanisms of gene birth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Overview of Phage Defense Systems in Bacteria and Their Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Avian PathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Patricia E SørensenDepartment of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Sharmin BaigDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marc SteggerDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hanne IngmerDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
An GarmynDepartment of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Patrick ButayeDepartment of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian pathogenic

Indexed as

bacteriophageEschericha coliphage-host interactionphage resistancephage therapy

Identifiers

PMID34966369
PMCPMC8711792
OpenAlexW4200490498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.