Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34966284›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Baicalein Ameliorates Aβ-Induced Memory Deficits and Neuronal Atrophy

Jing Shi, Yuanyuan Li, Yi Zhang, Jie Chen, Jianqing Gao, Tianyuan Zhang, Xiaoguang Shang, Xiangnan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutic Effects ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. Longevity, enhanced memory, and altered density of dendritic spines in hippocampal CA3 and dentate gyrus after hemizygous deletion of Pde2a in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  9. AUGMENTED DOUBLY ROBUST POST-IMPUTATION INFERENCE FOR PROTEOMIC DATA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing ShiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Yi ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Jie ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Jianqing GaoCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Tianyuan ZhangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoguang ShangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Xiangnan ZhangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hangzhou Medical College · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 2 and 4 (PDE2A and PDE4) increases the intracellular cAMP and/or cGMP levels, which may prevent Amyloid β 42 oligomers (Aβ) related cognitive impairment and dementias. Baicalein, one of natural flavones found in the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, has a wide range of pharmacological activities including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. However, no studies suggest whether baicalein mediated anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) events involve PDEs subtypes-mediated neuroprotective pathways. The present study examined whether memory enhancing effects of baicalein on Aβ- induced cognitive impairment are related to regulating neuroplasticity via PDE2 and PDE4 subtypes dependent cAMP/cGMP neuroprotective pathway. The results suggested that microinjected of Aβ into CA1 of hippocampus induced cognitive and memory impairment in mice, as evidenced by decreased recognition index in the novel object recognition (NOR) task, impaired memory acquisition, retention and retrieval in the Morris water maze (MWM) and shuttle box tests. These effects were reversed by treatment with baicalein for 14 days. Moreover, Aβ-induced neuronal atrophy and decreased expression of two synaptic proteins, synaptophysin and PSD 95, were prevented by baicalein. The increased expression of PDE2A and PDE4 subtypes (PDE4A, PDE4B and PDE4D), and decreased levels of cAMP/cGMP, pCREB/CREB and BDNF induced by Aβ were also blocked by chronic treatment of baicalein for 14 days. These findings suggest that baicalein's reversal of Aβ-induced memory and cognitive disorder may involve the regulation of neuronal remodeling

Indexed as

Alzheime’s diseasebaicaleinmemory and cognitionneuroplasticityneuroprotective effectsphosphodiesterase (PDE)

Identifiers

PMID34966284
PMCPMC8711762
OpenAlexW4200121649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.