Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34965945›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2022

Updated Overall Survival of Ribociclib plus Endocrine Therapy versus Endocrine Therapy Alone in Pre- and Perimenopausal Patients with HR+/HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer in MONALEESA-7: A Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial.

Yen-Shen Lu, Seock-Ah Im, Marco Colleoni, Fabio Franke, Aditya Bardia, Fatima Cardoso, Nadia Harbeck, Sara Hurvitz, Louis Chow, Joohyuk Sohn and 18 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02278120 (A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of LEE011 or Placebo in Combination With Tamoxifen and Goserelin or a Non-steroidal Aromatase Inhibitor), which is not on this map. Cited by 175 papers, 16 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 16 pooled it
21.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02278120 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of LEE011 or Placebo in Combination With Tamoxifen and Goserelin or a Non-steroidal Aromatase Inhibitor (NSAI) and Goserelin for the Treatment of Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2-negative, Advanced Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2014 to 2023Enrolled672ConditionsAdvanced Metastatic Breast CancerArmsRibociclib, Tamoxifen, Letrozole, Anastrozole, Goserelin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 16 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. SEOM-GEICAM-SOLTI clinical guidelines in advanced breast cancer (UPDATE 2025).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Guideline
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 20 institutions in 16 countries.

Yen-Shen Lu *Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7461-1291
Seock-Ah Im *Seoul National University Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5396-6533
Marco ColleoniDivision of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5743-3013
Fabio FrankeHospital de Caridade de Ijuí, CACON, Ijuí, Brazil.
Aditya BardiaMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Fatima CardosoBreast Unit, Champalimaud Foundation/Clinical Center, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6692-2249
Nadia HarbeckBreast Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9744-7372
Sara HurvitzUCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Louis ChowOrganisation for Oncology and Translational Research, Hong Kong.
Joohyuk SohnSeverance Hospital of Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Keun Seok LeeResearch Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-836X
Saul Campos-GomezCentro Oncológico Estatal, Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de México y Municipios, Toluca, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1804-2589
Rafael Villanueva VazquezInstitut Català d'Oncologia, Hospital Moisès Broggi, Barcelona, Spain.
Kyung Hae JungAsan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-7224
K Govind BabuHCG Curie Centre of Oncology and Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
Paul Wheatley-PriceUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Michelino De LaurentiisIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9009-1572
Young-Hyuck ImSamsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sherko KuemmelBreast Unit, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9355-494X
Nagi El-SaghirAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-9612-4224
Ruth O'ReganCarbone Cancer Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Claudia GaschNovartis Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland.
Nadia SolovieffNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Craig WangNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Yongyu WangNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey.
Arunava ChakravarttyNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey.
Yan JiNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0001-9569-0574
Debu TripathyThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5711-2404
Tris Pharma (United States) · USAmerican Institutes for Research · USAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LBCancer Research Institute · USChampalimaud Foundation · PTEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITHospital Universitário Cajuru · BRInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESInstituto de Salud del Estado de México · MXIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology · INKliniken Essen-Mitte · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USNational Cancer Center · USNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWNovartis (Ireland) · IENovartis (Switzerland) · CHSamsung Medical Center · KRThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRibociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) demonstrated a statistically significant progression-free survival and overall survival (OS) benefit in the phase III MONALEESA-7 trial of pre-/perimenopausal patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive (HR+), HER2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC). The median OS was not reached in the ribociclib arm in the protocol-specified final analysis; we hence performed an exploratory OS and additional outcomes analysis with an extended follow-up (median, 53.5 months). PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients were randomized to receive ET [goserelin plus nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI) or tamoxifen] with ribociclib or placebo. OS was evaluated with a stratified Cox proportional hazard model and summarized with Kaplan-Meier methods.

resultsThe intent-to-treat population included 672 patients. Median OS was 58.7 months with ribociclib versus 48.0 months with placebo [hazard ratio = 0.76; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.61-0.96]. Kaplan-Meier estimated OS at 48 months was 60% and 50% with ribociclib and placebo, respectively. Subgroup analyses were generally consistent with the OS benefit, including patients who received NSAI and patients aged less than 40 years. Subsequent antineoplastic therapies following discontinuation were balanced between the ribociclib (77%) and placebo (78%) groups. Use of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors after discontinuation was higher with placebo (26%) versus ribociclib (13%). Time to first chemotherapy was significantly delayed with ribociclib versus placebo. No drug-drug interactions were observed between ribociclib and either NSAI.

conclusionsRibociclib plus ET continued to show significantly longer OS than ET alone in pre-/perimenopausal patients, including patients aged less than 40 years, with HR+/HER2- ABC with 53.5 months of median follow-up (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02278120).

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAminopyridinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAromatase InhibitorsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansPerimenopausePurinesReceptors, EstrogenAminopyridinesAromatase InhibitorsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPurinesReceptors, Estrogenribociclib

Identifiers

PMID34965945
PMCPMC9377723
OpenAlexW4200069316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.