Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34965800›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2023

Life-course socioeconomic circumstances in acute, chronic and disabling pain among young employees: a double suffering.

Pi Fagerlund, Jatta Salmela, Olli Pietiläinen, Aino Salonsalmi, Ossi Rahkonen, Tea Lallukka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pi FagerlundDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5889-7805
Jatta SalmelaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Olli PietiläinenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Aino SalonsalmiDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3939-2844
Ossi RahkonenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tea LallukkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-3129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is known to be socioeconomically patterned and associated with disability. However, knowledge is scarce concerning life-course socioeconomic circumstances and pain among young adults. Our aim was to examine the associations of childhood and current socioeconomic circumstances with acute pain and chronic pain with low and high disability levels among young Finnish municipal employees.

methodsWe analysed questionnaire data retrieved from the Young Helsinki Health Study (

resultsChildhood and current socioeconomic disadvantage were associated with acute and chronic pain, particularly with chronic pain with high disability level. The strongest associations after adjustments for covariates remained between chronic pain with high disability level and low educational level (odds ratio (OR) 3.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.18-5.24), manual occupation (OR 3.75, 95% CI 1.92-7.34) and experiencing frequent economic difficulties (OR 3.07, 95% CI 2.00-4.70).

conclusions

Indexed as

Acute PainChronic PainAdolescentAdultEducational StatusFinlandHumansOccupationsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultadverse childhood experienceschronic paindisabled personseducationoccupationsPainsocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID34965800
PMCPMC9969306

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.