Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34965394›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

Assessment of the difference in depressive symptoms of the Korean adult population before and during the COVID-19 pandemic using a community health survey.

So Young Kim, Dae Myoung Yoo, Chanyang Min, Hyo Geun Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

So Young KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, South Korea.
Dae Myoung YooHallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea.
Chanyang MinHallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea; Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyo Geun ChoiHallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea. Electronic address: pupen@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to that during the prepandemic period.

methodsData from participants in the Korean Community Health Survey in 2019 and 2020 aged ≥ 19 years old were analyzed. In total, the data of 223,306 participants from the 2020 group were compared with the data of 217,133 participants from the 2019 group regarding the experience and severity of depression. The experience of depression was surveyed in terms of a history of sadness or despair for ≥2 weeks in the last year. In addition, the PHQ-9 scores were used, and participants with PHQ-9 scores ≥10 were recategorized as having moderate to severe depression. The odds for depression of the 2020 group compared to the 2019 group based on the survey and PHQ-9 scores were calculated using simple or multiple logistic regression with complex sampling with weighted values.

resultsThe rate of depression experience was lower in the 2020 group than in the 2019 group. The odds of experiencing depression were lower in the 2020 group than in the 2019 group (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.95, 95% confidence intervals [95% CI] = 0.91-0.98, P = 0.004). The odds of moderate to severe depression were also lower in the 2020 group than in the 2019 group (aOR=0.92, 95% CI=0.88-0.97, P = 0.001).

conclusionThe rate of depression experience was not higher during the COVID-19 pandemic than during the prepandemic period in Korea.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansPandemicsPublic HealthRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCohort studiesCOVID-19DepressionEpidemiologyRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34965394
PMCPMC8710311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.