Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34965032›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2022

Kinetics and persistence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralisation and antibodies after BNT162b2 vaccination in a Swiss cohort.

Lara Šošić, Marta Paolucci, Agathe Duda, Fabio Hasler, Senta M Walton, Thomas M Kündig, Pål Johansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lara ŠošićDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marta PaolucciDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Agathe DudaDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fabio HaslerDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Senta M WaltonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thomas M KündigDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pål JohansenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5055-6299
University of Zurich · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

Truus & Gerrit van Riemsdijk Foundation, Vaduz Not applicableUniversitätsspital Zürich Not applicableUniversität Zürich Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), substantial effort has been made to gain knowledge about the immunity elicited by infection or vaccination.

methodsWe studied the kinetics of antibodies and virus neutralisation induced by vaccination with BNT162b2 in a Swiss cohort of SARS-CoV-2 naïve (n = 40) and convalescent (n = 9) persons. Blood sera were analysed in a live virus neutralisation assay and specific IgG and IgA levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay and analysed by descriptive statistics.

resultsVirus neutralisation was detected in all individuals 2-4 weeks after the second vaccine. Both neutralisation and antibodies remained positive for >4 months. Neutralisation and antibodies showed positive correlation, but immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) seroconversion took place 2-4 weeks faster than neutralisation. Spike-protein specific IgG levels rose significantly faster and were more stable over time than virus neutralisation titres or IgA responses. For naïve but not convalescent persons, a clear boosting effect was observed. Convalescent individuals showed faster, more robust and longer-lasting immune responses after vaccination compared to noninfected persons. No threshold could be determined for spike protein-specific IgG or IgA that would confer protection in the neutralisation assay, implicating the need for a better correlate of protection then antibody titres alone.

conclusionsThis study clearly shows the complex translation of antibody data and virus neutralisation, while supporting the evidence of a single dose being sufficient for effective antibody response in convalescent individuals.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansKineticsSwitzerlandVaccinationAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 Vaccinesantibody responseBNT162b2COVID-19mRNA vaccineneutralisation assaySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34965032
PMCPMC8926495
OpenAlexW4200544865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.