Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34964901›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2022

Evaluation of dose, volume, and outcome in children with localized, intracranial ependymoma treated with proton therapy within the prospective KiProReg Study.

Sarah Peters, Julien Merta, Laura Schmidt, Danny Jazmati, Paul-Heinz Kramer, Cristoph Blase, Stephan Tippelt, Gudrun Fleischhack, Annika Stock, Brigitte Bison and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A brief history of ependymoma.Neuro-oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Three-year insights from a proton therapy centre: Evolving strategies in ependymoma treatment planning.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lateral-type posterior fossa ependymomas in pediatric patients: a national collaborative study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Ependymoma from Benign to Highly Aggressive Diseases: A Review.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  10. Conformal Radiation Therapy for Ependymoma at Age ≤3 Years: A 25-Year Experience.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah PetersWest German Proton Therapy Center Essen (WPE), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1302-8390
Julien MertaWest German Proton Therapy Center Essen (WPE), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Laura SchmidtClinic for Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Danny JazmatiWest German Proton Therapy Center Essen (WPE), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Paul-Heinz KramerClinic for Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Cristoph BlaseAnästhesieNetz Rhein-Ruhr, Bochum, Germany.
Stephan TippeltDepartment of Pediatrics III, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Gudrun FleischhackDepartment of Pediatrics III, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Annika StockDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Brigitte BisonDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Stefan RutkowskiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Torsten PietschInstitute of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumor Reference Center, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0763-6506
Rolf-Dieter KortmannDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radio-oncology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8952-1819
Beate TimmermannWest German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Essen University Hospital · DEGerman Cancer Society · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity Hospital Augsburg · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy (RT) of ependymoma in children is an important part of the interdisciplinary treatment concept. However, feasibility and dose concepts are still under investigation, particularly in very young children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the standard dose and volume of proton therapy (PT) in children with ependymoma.

methodsIn this analysis, 105 patients with localized, intracranial ependymoma under the age of 18 years treated with PT between 2013 and 2018 were included. Patient characteristics, treatment, outcome, and follow-up data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier, and Cox regression analysis.

resultsThe median age of patients at PT was 2.8 years (0.9-17.0 years). The molecular subgroup analysis was performed in a subset of 50 patients (37 EP-PFA, 2 EP-PFB, 7 EP-RELA, 2 EP-YAP, 2 NEC [not elsewhere classified]). The median total dose was 59.4 Gy (54.0-62.0 Gy). The median follow-up time was 1.9 years. The estimated 3-year overall survival (OS), local control (LC), and progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 93.7%, 74.1%, and 55.6%, respectively. Within univariable analysis, female gender and lower dose had a positive impact on OS, whereas age ≥4 years had a negative impact on OS and PT given after progression had a negative impact on PFS. In the multivariable analysis, multiple tumor surgeries were associated with lower PFS. New ≥3° late toxicities occurred in 11 patients.

conclusionFor children with localized ependymoma, PT was effective and well tolerable. Multiple surgeries showed a negative impact on PFS.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsEpendymomaProton TherapyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomechildhoodependymomamolecular subtypeproton therapyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34964901
PMCPMC9248402
OpenAlexW4200053466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.