Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34964877›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2022

Substance use disorders among primary care patients screening positive for unhealthy alcohol use.

Verena E Metz, Vanessa A Palzes, Andrea Hessel Kline-Simon, Felicia W Chi, Cynthia I Campbell, Constance M Weisner, Stacy A Sterling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Verena E MetzCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9720-424X
Vanessa A PalzesCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Andrea Hessel Kline-SimonCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Felicia W ChiCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Cynthia I CampbellCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Constance M WeisnerCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Stacy A SterlingCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Kaiser Permanente · US

Funding

Population-based Screening and Brief Intervention in Primary Care: Health and Drinking Outcomes, Cost and UtilizationR01AA025902 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STERLING, STACY ANN · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite high prevalence of polysubstance use, recent data on concurrent alcohol use in patients with specific substance use disorders (SUDs) are lacking.

objectiveTo examine associations between specific SUDs and alcohol consumption levels.

methodsUsing electronic health record data, we conducted a cross-sectional study of 2,720,231 primary care adults screened for alcohol use between 2014 and 2017 at Kaiser Permanente Northern California. Alcohol consumption levels were categorized as no reported use, low-risk use, and unhealthy use (exceeding daily, weekly, or both recommended drinking limits). Using multinomial logistic regression, and adjusting for sociodemographic and health characteristics, we examined the odds of reporting each alcohol consumption level in patients with a prior-year SUD diagnosis (alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, inhalant, opioid, sedative/anxiolytic, stimulant, other drug, nicotine, any SUD except nicotine) compared to those without.

resultsThe sample was 52.9% female, 48.1% White; the mean age was 46 years (SD = 18). Patients with SUDs were less likely to report low-risk alcohol use relative to no use compared with patients without SUDs. Patients with alcohol or nicotine use disorder had higher odds of reporting unhealthy alcohol use relative to no use; however, patients with all other SUDs (except cocaine) had lower odds. Among patients who reported any alcohol use (n = 861,427), patients with SUDs (except opioid) had higher odds of exceeding recommended limits than those without.

conclusionThe associations of unhealthy alcohol use and SUDs suggest that screening for both alcohol and drug use in primary care presents a crucial opportunity to prevent and treat SUDs early.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCocaineSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotinePrimary Health CareAnalgesics, OpioidCocaineNicotinealcohol use disorderpreventionprimary carescreeningsmoking/tobacco usesubstance abuse (not tobacco)

Identifiers

PMID34964877
PMCPMC8947771
OpenAlexW4200107336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.