Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34964709›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2022

The polymorphism L412F in

Susanna Croci, Mary Anna Venneri, Stefania Mantovani, Chiara Fallerini, Elisa Benetti, Nicola Picchiotti, Federica Campolo, Francesco Imperatore, Maria Palmieri, Sergio Daga and 23 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TLRs: Innate Immune Sentries against SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Susanna CrociMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Mary Anna VenneriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Stefania MantovaniDivision of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5885-2842
Chiara FalleriniMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Elisa BenettiMed Biotech Hub and Competence Center, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Nicola PicchiottiDIISM-SAILAB, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Federica CampoloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Francesco ImperatoreIstituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Core Research Laboratory, Via Fiorentina, Siena, Italy.
Maria PalmieriMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Sergio DagaMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Chiara GabbiDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Francesca MontagnaniMed Biotech Hub and Competence Center, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Giada BeligniMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Ticiana D J FariasDivision of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, and Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Miriam Lucia CarrieroMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Laura Di SarnoMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Diana AlaverdianMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Sigrid AslaksenDepartment of Clinical Science, Universty of Bergen and K.G. Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Diseases, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Maria Vittoria CubellisDepartment of Biology, Università Degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.
Ottavia SpigaDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0263-7107
Margherita BaldassarriMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Francesca FavaMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Paul J NormanDivision of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, and Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Elisa FrullantiMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Andrea M IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9037-5417
Antonio AmorosoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesca MariMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Simone FuriniMed Biotech Hub and Competence Center, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Mario U MondelliDivision of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1811-3153
Gen-Covid Multicenter StudyMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Mario ChiarielloIstituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Core Research Laboratory, Via Fiorentina, Siena, Italy.
Alessandra RenieriMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0846-9220
Ilaria MeloniMedical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
University of Siena · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica · ITUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITKarolinska Institutet · SEPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

Natural Killer cells and the Immunogenetics of COVID-19R01AI158410 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NORMAN, PAUL JOHN · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
Evolution and Function of Immunogenetic Diversity Across the Eastern HemisphereR56AI151549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NORMAN, PAUL JOHN · 2020 to 2020
$387k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158410NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI151549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polymorphism L412F in TLR3 has been associated with several infectious diseases. However, the mechanism underlying this association is still unexplored. Here, we show that the L412F polymorphism in TLR3 is a marker of severity in COVID-19. This association increases in the sub-cohort of males. Impaired macroautophagy/autophagy and reduced TNF/TNFα production was demonstrated in HEK293 cells transfected with TLR3

Indexed as

COVID-19Toll-Like Receptor 3AutophagyBiomarkersHEK293 CellsHumansHydroxychloroquineMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexBiomarkersHydroxychloroquineTLR3 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 3AutophagyCOVID-19HLAL412FTLR3

Identifiers

PMID34964709
PMCPMC9298458
OpenAlexW4225648129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.