Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34964392›Full record

SynthesisJournal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology2022

Orthostatic Hypotension and Antiparkinsonian Drugs: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Danielle Nimmons, Cini Bhanu, Mine Orlu, Anette Schrag, Kate Walters

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of levodopa on postural blood pressure changes in Parkinson disease: a randomized crossover study.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Trial
  2. Frailty in Parkinson's disease: time to integrate it into treatment decision-making?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  3. Cardiovascular pharmacology of dopaminergic agents in humans: a review.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Review
  4. How to treat cardiovascular autonomic failure in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danielle NimmonsCentre for Ageing Population Studies, Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, 4919UCL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1239-3417
Cini BhanuCentre for Ageing Population Studies, Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, 4919UCL, UK.
Mine OrluUCL School of Pharmacy, 4919UCL, UK.
Anette SchragDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, 61554UCL, UK.
Kate WaltersCentre for Ageing Population Studies, Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, 4919UCL, UK.

Funding

Department of Health [UK]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthostatic hypotension (OH) is multifactorial in Parkinson's disease (PD). Antiparkinsonian medication can contribute to OH, leading to increased risk of falls, weakness and fatigue.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of antiparkinsonian drugs associated with OH as an adverse effect, compared to placebo. We searched EMBASE, MEDLINE and Web of Science databases until November 2020. Analysis used fixed-effects models and the GRADE tool to rate quality of evidence. Meta-analysis was performed if 3 or more studies of a drug group were available.

resultsTwenty-one RCTs including 3783 patients were included comparing 6 PD drug groups to placebo (MAO-B inhibitors, dopamine agonists, levodopa, COMT inhibitors, levodopa and adenosine receptor antagonists). OH was recorded as an adverse event or measurement of vital signs, without further specification on how this was defined or operationalised. Meta-analysis was performed for MAO-B inhibitors and dopamine agonists, as there were 3 or more studies for these drug groups. In this analysis, compared with placebo, neither MAO-B inhibitors or dopamine agonists were associated with increased risk of OH, (OR 2.28 [95% CI:0.81-6.46]), (OR 1.39 [95% CI:0.97-1.98]).

conclusionsMost studies did not specifically report OH, or reporting of OH was limited, including how and when it was measured. Furthermore, studies specifically reporting OH included participants that were younger than typical PD populations without multimorbidity. Future trials should address this, for example,, by including individuals over the age of 75, to improve estimations of how antiparkinsonian medications affect risk of OH.

Indexed as

Hypotension, OrthostaticParkinson DiseaseAntiparkinson AgentsDopamine AgonistsHumansLevodopaMonoamine OxidaseAntiparkinson AgentsDopamine AgonistsLevodopaMonoamine Oxidasemedicationorthostatic hypotensionParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID34964392
PMCPMC9386765
OpenAlexW4200003854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.