Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34964058›Full record

ArticleSouthern medical journal2022

Stigma, Social Support, and Substance Use in Diverse Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women Living with HIV in the US Southeast.

Katherine R Schafer, Amanda E Tanner, Lilli Mann-Jackson, Jorge Alonzo, Eunyoung Y Song, Scott D Rhodes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine R SchaferFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Infectious Diseases, the Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, and the CTSI Program in Community Engagement, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, and Health Quality Partners, Doylestown Health, Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
Amanda E TannerFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Infectious Diseases, the Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, and the CTSI Program in Community Engagement, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, and Health Quality Partners, Doylestown Health, Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
Lilli Mann-JacksonFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Infectious Diseases, the Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, and the CTSI Program in Community Engagement, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, and Health Quality Partners, Doylestown Health, Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
Jorge AlonzoFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Infectious Diseases, the Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, and the CTSI Program in Community Engagement, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, and Health Quality Partners, Doylestown Health, Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
Eunyoung Y SongFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Infectious Diseases, the Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, and the CTSI Program in Community Engagement, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, and Health Quality Partners, Doylestown Health, Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
Scott D RhodesFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Infectious Diseases, the Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, and the CTSI Program in Community Engagement, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, and Health Quality Partners, Doylestown Health, Doylestown, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) rates in the southeast United States are high and substance use is common among people living with HIV (PLWH). This study used baseline data from the

methodsSelf-reported data were collected from 196 GBMSM and transgender women living with HIV via Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview at enrollment. Measures assessed demographics; stigma; social support; basic and clinical service needs; HIV disclosure; social media use; and recent use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana. Logistic regression identified correlates of past 30-day substance use.

resultsIn multivariable analysis, increased age and needing basic support services were associated with past 30-day tobacco, cigarette, electronic cigarette, and/or hookah use. Increased HIV-related stigma and needing basic support services were associated with past 30-day marijuana use. Being White and needing clinical support services were associated with infrequent or no past 30-day marijuana use.

conclusionsHIV-related stigma and needing basic support services were associated with substance use among GBMSM and transgender women living with HIV in the southeastern United States. Routine screening for basic needs could identify GBMSM and transgender women living with HIV at risk for substance use and offer insight into intervention leverage points.

Indexed as

Social StigmaSocial SupportAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersTransgender Persons

Identifiers

PMID34964058
PMCPMC8726574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.