Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34964006›Full record

ArticleAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2021

Prevalence and factors contributing to primary sarcopenia in relatively healthy older Indians attending the outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital: A cross-sectional study.

Rishal Rahman, Benny Paul Wilson, Thomas Vizhalil Paul, Bijesh Yadav, Gopinath Kango Gopal, Surekha Viggeswarpu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Protein Intake and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  4. Frailty and Sarcopenia in Elderly Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rishal RahmanDepartment of Medicine for the Elderly and Stroke University Hospitals Dorset Bournemouth UK.
Benny Paul WilsonDepartment of Geriatrics Christian Medical College Vellore Vellore India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-317X
Thomas Vizhalil PaulDepartment of Endocrinology Christian Medical College Vellore Vellore India.
Bijesh YadavDepartment of Biostatistics Christian Medical College Vellore Vellore India.
Gopinath Kango GopalDepartment of Geriatrics Christian Medical College Vellore Vellore India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-6465
Surekha ViggeswarpuDepartment of Geriatrics Christian Medical College Vellore Vellore India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-3771
Christian Medical College, Vellore · INBournemouth University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiterature is scarce on primary sarcopenia among Indian older adults. This study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of primary sarcopenia among older persons in India using the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in the Older People 2010 (EWGSOP) diagnostic criteria and to elucidate the factors leading to its development. METHODOLOGY: Two hundred twenty-seven subjects over 60 years of age attending the geriatric outpatient clinic were recruited for the study. Sarcopenia was diagnosed based on set criteria for gait speed, handgrip, and skeletal muscle mass assessment by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

resultThe prevalence of primary sarcopenia in the study population was 39.2% (n = 89). Male patients were more sarcopenic than women, 47% (n = 72) vs 23% (n = 17). Obese subjects (body mass index > 25 kg/m

conclusionContrary to published data, primary sarcopenia appears to be higher among older Indians using presently available guidelines. Community studies with validated cutoffs suited for the Indian subcontinent may yield a lower prevalence of primary sarcopenia.

Indexed as

dual energy x‐ray absorptiometryEuropean Working Group on Sarcopenia in the Older People 2010Indian populationoutpatient healthy older adultsprevalence of primary sarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID34964006
PMCPMC8711223
OpenAlexW4200213331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.