Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34964005›Full record

ArticleAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2021

10-year frailty trajectory is associated with Alzheimer's dementia after considering neuropathological burden.

Lindsay M K Wallace, Olga Theou, Judith Godin, David D Ward, Melissa K Andrew, David A Bennett, Kenneth Rockwood

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Associations of Orthostatic Hypotension and Frailty With Dementia and Mortality in Older Adults: A Population-Based Cohort Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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  14. Cognitive Frailty is Associated With Elevated Proinflammatory Markers and a Higher Risk of Mortality.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lindsay M K WallaceGeriatric Medicine Research Centre for Health Care of the Elderly Nova Scotia Health Authority Halifax NS Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-477X
Olga TheouGeriatric Medicine Research Centre for Health Care of the Elderly Nova Scotia Health Authority Halifax NS Canada.
Judith GodinGeriatric Medicine Research Centre for Health Care of the Elderly Nova Scotia Health Authority Halifax NS Canada.
David D WardGeriatric Medicine Research Centre for Health Care of the Elderly Nova Scotia Health Authority Halifax NS Canada.
Melissa K AndrewGeriatric Medicine Research Centre for Health Care of the Elderly Nova Scotia Health Authority Halifax NS Canada.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois USA.
Kenneth RockwoodGeriatric Medicine Research Centre for Health Care of the Elderly Nova Scotia Health Authority Halifax NS Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-995X
Dalhousie University · CARush University Medical Center · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

main problemFrailty is an established risk factor for cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. Few studies have examined the longitudinal relationship between frailty and cognition.

methodsParticipants of Rush Memory and Aging project (

resultsAt baseline the mean frailty index = 0.24 ± 0.12 and increased at rate of 0.026 or ~1 deficit per year. At death, 27.7% of the sample had MCI, and 38.6% had dementia. Frailty trajectories were significantly steeper among those individuals who were ultimately diagnosed as clinically impaired prior to death, even after controlling for age, sex, education, and neuropathological index.

conclusionsFindings suggest a strong link between health status (frailty index) and dementia, even after considering neuropathology. Frailty trajectories were associated with risk for MCI and dementia, underscoring the importance of addressing frailty to manage dementia risk.

Indexed as

agingAlzheimer's diseasedementiafrailty index

Identifiers

PMID34964005
PMCPMC8711220
OpenAlexW4200413972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.