Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34963338›Full record

ArticleThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2022

Emergency department visits for self-harm in adolescents after release of the Netflix series '13 Reasons Why'.

Mark Sinyor, Emilie Mallia, Claire de Oliveira, Ayal Schaffer, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Juveria Zaheer, Rachel Mitchell, David Rudoler, Paul Kurdyak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Towards the Influence of Media on Suicidality: A Systematic Review of Netflix's 'Thirteen Reasons Why'.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Age, period and cohort analysis of suicide trends in Australia, 1907-2020.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mark SinyorDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7756-2584
Emilie MalliaInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Claire de OliveiraInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ayal SchafferDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Thomas NiederkrotenthalerUnit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9550-628X
Juveria ZaheerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rachel MitchellDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
David RudolerICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Paul KurdyakDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the release of the first season of the Netflix series '13 Reasons Why' was associated with changes in emergency department presentations for self-harm.

methodsHealthcare utilization databases were used to identify emergency department and outpatient presentations according to age and sex for residents of Ontario, Canada. Data from 2007 to 2018 were used in autoregressive integrated moving average models for time series forecasting with a pre-specified hypothesis that rates of emergency department presentations for self-harm would increase in the 3-month period following the release of 13 Reasons Why (1 April 2017 to 30 June 2017). Chi-square and

resultsThere was a significant estimated excess of 75 self-harm-related emergency department visits (+6.4%) in the 3 months after 13 Reasons Why above what was predicted by the autoregressive integrated moving average model (standard error = 32.4;

conclusionsThis study demonstrated a significant increase in self-harm emergency department visits associated with the release of 13 Reasons Why. It adds to previously published mortality, survey and helpline data collectively demonstrating negative mental health outcomes associated with 13 Reasons Why.

Indexed as

Self-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentAdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansOntarioTime Factors13 Reasons Whyadolescentsemergency department visitsSuicideWerther effect

Identifiers

PMID34963338
PMCPMC9597162
OpenAlexW4200107136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.