Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34963257›Full record

ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2022

Transcutaneous application of ultrasound enhances the effects of finasteride in a murine model of androgenic alopecia.

Jaeho Kim, Hyun-Chul Kim, Kavin Kowsari, Kyungho Yoon, Seung-Schik Yoo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaeho KimDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hyun-Chul KimDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kavin KowsariDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kyungho YoonCenter for Healthcare Robotics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Schik YooDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

Deepson Bio, Ltd.Korea Health Industry Development InstituteKorean Neurological Association KNA-20-NeuroFrontier Fellowship Award Grant-3Ministry of Health and Welfare HI19C1082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate if transcutaneous application of low-intensity ultrasound can locally enhance the effects of finasteride on hair growth in a murine model of androgenic alopecia (AA).

methodsAA mice (injected twice per week with testosterone enanthate, n=11), under daily oral administration of finasteride, received 1-MHz ultrasound for 1 hour at the unilateral thigh area five times per week for 5 weeks. Non-thermal and non-cavitational ultrasound was delivered in a pulsed manner (55-ms pulse duration with a repetition frequency of 4 Hz). Skin temperature was measured during sonication, and the measurements were validated with numerical simulations of sonication-induced tissue temperature changes. Hair growth was assessed both photographically and histologically.

resultsWe found more hair growth on the sonicated thigh area than on the unsonicated thigh, beginning from week 3 through the end of the experiment. Histological analyses showed that the number of hair follicles doubled in the skin sections that received sonication compared to the unsonicated zone, with thicker follicular diameter and skin. An over five-fold increase was also observed in the anagen/telogen ratio in the sonicated area, suggesting an enhanced anagen phase. Skin temperature was unaltered by the administered sonication.

conclusionThe findings of the present study suggest that pulsed application of ultrasound promotes hair growth, potentially by disrupting the binding of albumin to finasteride. This may suggest further applications to enhance the pharmacological effects of other relevant drugs exhibiting high plasma protein binding.

Indexed as

AlbuminAndrogenic alopeciaFinasteridePlasma protein bindingUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID34963257
PMCPMC8942741
OpenAlexW3213797144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.