Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34962518›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2022

Ileal alkaline phosphatase is upregulated following functional amino acid supplementation in Salmonella Typhimurium-challenged pigs.

Lucas A Rodrigues, Michael O Wellington, J Caroline González-Vega, John K Htoo, Andrew G Van Kessel, Daniel A Columbus

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucas A RodriguesPrairie Swine Centre, Inc., Saskatoon, SK S7H 5N9, Canada.
Michael O WellingtonPrairie Swine Centre, Inc., Saskatoon, SK S7H 5N9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1035-0883
J Caroline González-VegaEvonik Operations GmbH, Hanau-Wolfgang, Germany.
John K HtooEvonik Operations GmbH, Hanau-Wolfgang, Germany.
Andrew G Van KesselDepartment of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
Daniel A ColumbusPrairie Swine Centre, Inc., Saskatoon, SK S7H 5N9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3335-6973
University of Saskatchewan · CAEvonik (Germany) · DE

Funding

Evonik Operations GmbHMitacsSwine Innovation Porc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently showed that functional amino acid (FAA) supplementation improves growth performance and immune status of Salmonella Typhimurium (ST)-challenged pigs, which was further improved by a longer adaptation period. It is expected that the effects are associated with increased activity of intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of FAA supplementation and adaptation period on the ileal, cecal, and colonic activity of IAP in weaned pigs challenged with ST. In experiment 1, a total of 32 mixed-sex weanling pigs were randomly assigned to dietary treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with low (LP) or high protein (HP) content and basal (FAA-) or FAA profile (FAA+; Thr, Met, and Trp at 120% of requirements) as factors. In experiment 2, a total of 32 mixed-sex weanling pigs were randomly assigned to one of four dietary treatments, being FAA- fed throughout the experimental period (FAA-) or an FAA profile fed only in the post-inoculation (FAA + 0), for 1 wk pre- and post-inoculation (FAA + 1), or throughout the experimental period (FAA + 2). In experiments 1 and 2, after a 7- and 14-d adaptation period, respectively, pigs were inoculated with saline solution containing ST (3.3 and 2.2 × 109 CFU/mL, respectively). Plasma alkaline phosphatase was measured on days 0 and 7 post-inoculation in experiment 1, and IAP (ileum, cecum, and colon) was measured in experiments 1 and 2. Correlations among ileal IAP and serum albumin and haptoglobin, plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced:oxidized glutathione, ileal myeloperoxidase, ST shedding and ileal colonization, and post-inoculation average daily gain, feed intake (ADFI), and gain:feed were also analyzed. In experiment 1, plasma alkaline phosphatase was decreased with ST inoculation and the overall content was increased in LP-FAA+ compared with LP-FAA- (P < 0.05). Moreover, ileal IAP was increased in FAA+ compared with FAA- pigs in both studies (P < 0.05) regardless of adaptation time (P > 0.05). IAP was positively correlated with MDA and ADFI and negatively correlated with SOD and ST shedding in experiment 1 (P < 0.05). These results demonstrate a positive effect of FAA supplementation, but not adaptation period, on ileal alkaline phosphatase activity in Salmonella-challenged pigs, which may be associated with improvements in antioxidant balance.

Indexed as

Animal FeedSalmonella typhimuriumAlkaline PhosphataseAmino AcidsAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsIleumSwineWeaningAlkaline PhosphataseAmino Acidsacute-phase responseantioxidant balancefunctional amino acidsintestinal alkaline phosphatasepigsSalmonella Typhimurium

Identifiers

PMID34962518
PMCPMC8846338
OpenAlexW4200008518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.