Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34962424›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2021

Long-Term Exposure to Low-Level

Yaoyao Qian, Haomin Li, Andrew Rosenberg, Qiulun Li, Jeremy Sarnat, Stefania Papatheodorou, Joel Schwartz, Donghai Liang, Yang Liu, Pengfei Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of aircraft CO, NOJournal of global health · 2026
    Article
  3. Mortality impacts of long-term PMAtmospheric pollution research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. All-Cause NOEnvironmental science & technology letters · 2023
    Article
  15. The impact of the air pollution on health in New York City.Journal of public health research · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Disparities in ambient nitrogen dioxide pollution in the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yaoyao QianGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Haomin LiDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Andrew RosenbergGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5296-9225
Qiulun LiGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jeremy SarnatGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8733-8749
Stefania PapatheodorouDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joel SchwartzDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6168-378X
Donghai LiangGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7311-2298
Yang LiuGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Pengfei LiuSchool of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7280-9720
Liuhua ShiGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

The Emory Alzheimer's Disease CenterP50AG025688 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2005 to 2019
$25.7M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Climate Penalty: Climate-driven Increases in Ozone and PM2.5 Levels and MortalityR21ES032606 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD H · 2021 to 2022
$456k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES032606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMounting evidence has shown that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter [PM

methodsWe constructed a population-based full cohort comprising all Medicare beneficiaries (aged

resultsAbout 71.1% of the Medicare beneficiaries in the southeastern United States were always exposed to low-level

conclusionUsing a large and representative cohort, we provide epidemiological evidence that long-term exposure to

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAgedEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMedicareNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterSoutheastern United StatesUnited StatesAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID34962424
PMCPMC8713651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.