Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34961812›Full record

ArticleUrban forestry & urban greening2022

The impact of gardening on mental resilience in times of stress: A case study during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore.

Angelia Sia, Puay Yok Tan, John Chee Meng Wong, Sophianne Araib, Wee Foong Ang, Kenneth Boon Hwee Er

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urban forestry & urban greening, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Contribution of Home Gardens to Sustainable Development: Perspectives from A Supported Opinion Essay.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. COVID-19 and the importance of urban green spaces.Urban forestry & urban greening · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Multi-Sites Trial on the Effects of Therapeutic Gardening on Mental Health and Well-Being.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angelia SiaNational Parks Board, Singapore, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 259569, Singapore.
Puay Yok TanNational Parks Board, Singapore, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 259569, Singapore.
John Chee Meng WongNational University of Singapore, Department of Psychological Medicine, NUHS Tower Block, Level 9, 1E Kent Ridge Road, 119228, Singapore.
Sophianne AraibNational Parks Board, Singapore, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 259569, Singapore.
Wee Foong AngNational Parks Board, Singapore, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 259569, Singapore.
Kenneth Boon Hwee ErNational Parks Board, Singapore, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 259569, Singapore.
National Parks Board · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To curb the spread of Covid-19, Singapore, like other cities, had to impose movement restriction and social distancing measures that may affect the well-being of its residents. In this paper, we assessed the potential benefits of gardening on the mental well-being of Singapore residents, based on the concept of mental resilience. We hypothesized that gardening activities promote mental resilience. A survey was administered on 8,786 participants of a "Gardening with Edibles" programme, measuring their mental resilience status, engagement in gardening activities and socio-demographic information. The mental resilience scores of participants who engaged in weekly gardening were compared with the scores derived from another survey conducted during the pandemic on an online community comprising demographically representative respondents with an interest on Covid-19 related community care. The results showed that the mental resilience of those who gardened was statistically significantly higher than the online community. Within the gardening group, those with less than one hour of weekly gardening time had significantly lower scores in their total mental resilience, and five out of seven resilience factors, "emotional regulation", "relationship", "confidence", "positive thinking" and "spirituality", compared to those with more weekly gardening time, showing that the efficacy of the mediating effects may peak at a weekly gardening time of between one to four hours. Home gardening may be an effective way for people living in densely populated cities to interact with nature and build mental resilience during the pandemic.

Indexed as

GardeningMental resiliencePandemicResilience factorsWell-being

Identifiers

PMID34961812
PMCPMC8695851
OpenAlexW4200596066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.