Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34961364›Full record

SynthesisAutism : the international journal of research and practice2022

A systematic review of person-centred adjustments to facilitate magnetic resonance imaging for autistic patients without the use of sedation or anaesthesia.

Nikolaos Stogiannos, Sarah Carlier, Jane M Harvey-Lloyd, Andrea Brammer, Barbara Nugent, Karen Cleaver, Jonathan P McNulty, Cláudia Sá Dos Reis, Christina Malamateniou

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Nikolaos StogiannosCity, University of London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1378-6631
Sarah CarlierUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Switzerland.
Jane M Harvey-LloydUniversity of Suffolk, UK.
Andrea BrammerManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Barbara NugentCity, University of London, UK.
Karen CleaverUniversity of Greenwich, UK.
Jonathan P McNultyUniversity College Dublin, Ireland.
Cláudia Sá Dos ReisUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Switzerland.
Christina MalamateniouCity, University of London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2352-8575
City, University of London · GBHES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland · CHManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Greenwich · GBUniversity of Suffolk · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractAutistic patients often undergo magnetic resonance imaging examinations. Within this environment, it is usual to feel anxious and overwhelmed by noises, lights or other people. The narrow scanners, the loud noises and the long examination time can easily cause panic attacks. This review aims to identify any adaptations for autistic individuals to have a magnetic resonance imaging scan without sedation or anaesthesia. Out of 4442 articles screened, 53 more relevant were evaluated and 21 were finally included in this study. Customising communication, different techniques to improve the environment, using technology for familiarisation and distraction have been used in previous studies. The results of this study can be used to make suggestions on how to improve magnetic resonance imaging practice and the autistic patient experience. They can also be used to create training for the healthcare professionals using the magnetic resonance imaging scanners.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAnxietyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingadjustmentautismMRIperson-centredsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34961364
PMCPMC9008560
OpenAlexW4200346426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.