Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34961132›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Properties of Birch Bark-Derived Betulin: Recent Developments.

Hardeep Singh Tuli, Katrin Sak, Dhruv Sanjay Gupta, Ginpreet Kaur, Diwakar Aggarwal, Nidarshana Chaturvedi Parashar, Renuka Choudhary, Mukerrem Betul Yerer, Jagjit Kaur, Manoj Kumar and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds and Their Therapeutic Potential in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Exploring the Action Mechanism and Validation of the Key Pathways ofCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Hardeep Singh TuliDepartment of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, Haryana, India.
Katrin SakNGO Praeventio, 50407 Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-0736-2525
Dhruv Sanjay GuptaShobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, Mumbai 40056, Maharashtra, India.
Ginpreet KaurShobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, Mumbai 40056, Maharashtra, India.
Diwakar AggarwalDepartment of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, Haryana, India.
Nidarshana Chaturvedi ParasharDepartment of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, Haryana, India.
Renuka ChoudharyDepartment of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, Haryana, India.
Mukerrem Betul YererDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4503-8032
Jagjit KaurARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics (CNBP), Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Manoj KumarDepartment of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Sadopur 134007, Haryana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2062-9602
Vivek Kumar GargDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, University Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India.
Gautam SethiDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117600, Singapore.
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana · INNarsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies · INChandigarh University · INErciyes University · TRNational University of Singapore · SGUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birch tree bark-derived betulin has attracted scientific interest already for several centuries, being one of the first natural products identified from plants. However, the cellular events regulated by betulin and precise molecular mechanisms under these processes have been begun to be understood only recently. Today, we know that betulin can exert important anticancer activities through modulation of diverse cellular pathways. In this review article, betulin-regulated molecular signaling is unraveled and presented with a special focus on its participation in anti-inflammatory processes, especially by modulating nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), prostaglandin/COX, and nuclear factor erythroid2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-mediated cascades. By regulating these diverse pathways, betulin can not only affect the development and progression of different cancers, but also enhance the antitumor action of traditional therapeutic modalities. It is expected that by overcoming the low bioavailability of betulin by encapsulating it into nanocarriers, this promising natural compound may provide novel possibilities for targeting inflammation-related cancers.

Indexed as

betulinbirch barkcancerinflammationnanocarriersNF-κBNrf2

Identifiers

PMID34961132
PMCPMC8705846
OpenAlexW4200401361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.