ArticlePolymers2021
Effects of the Washing Time and Washing Solution on the Biocompatibility and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Dental Resin Materials.
Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploratory Investigation of Biaxial Flexural Strength and Fracture Characteristics of 3D-Printed Leucite-Reinforced BisGMA/TEGDMA Composites.European journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- Volatile Organic Compound Emissions and Human Odor Perception of Dental 3D-Printing Photopolymer Resins.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Effect of Excessive Washing and Frosty Appearance on Mechanical and Optical Properties of 3D Printed Restorative Material.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Three Dimethacrylate-Based Photopolymer Resins for 3D-Printed Dental Restorations: A Qualitative Morphological Screening on Human Fibroblasts.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Polishing of provisional crown materials: the effects onThe journal of advanced prosthodontics · 2026Article
- Effect of different washing and post-curing protocols on the fracture resistance of 3D-printed pediatric crowns after thermal cycling.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Mechanical Performance of CAD/CAM-Milled Versus 3D-Printed Resins for Prosthetic Applications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Polymers · 2026Review
- Biological Safety of 3D Printing Materials Based on Acrylic Resins Used in Dentistry: Narrative Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Comparison of tensile bond strengths of different impression materials used with custom trays fabricated by 3D printing.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Next-Generation Orthodontics: Functional Resins, Biomechanics, Biocompatibility, and Current Clinical Reality of Direct 3D-Printed Aligners.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- A Review of Current Systems, Materials, and Protocols for 3D-Printed Splints, Crowns, and Dentures.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Impact of Mouthwash Immersion on 3D-Printed Resin Material: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Surface Hardness, Surface Roughness, Wettability, and Characterization Using FTIR and FE-SEM Techniques.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2026Review
- The effect of post-processing washing time on the physical and chemical properties of 3D printable resin materials.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Effects of high temperature with pressure polymerization on the physical and mechanical properties and dimensional changes of 3D-printed denture teeth resin.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Article
- To infinity and beyond: the promise of data-driven 3D printing of hernia mesh - a primer for surgeons.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025Review
- ZnO/SiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Comparison of Mechanical and Surface Properties between Conventional and CAD/CAM Provisional Restorations.European journal of dentistry · 2025Article
- Comparison of mechanical properties of different 3D printing technologies.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is highly regarded in the field of dentistry. Three-dimensional printed resin restorations must undergo a washing process to remove residual resin on the surface after they have been manufactured. However, the effect of the use of different washing solutions and washing times on the biocompatibility of the resulting resin restorations is unclear. Therefore, we prepared 3D-printed denture teeth and crown and bridge resin, and then washed them with two washing solutions (isopropyl alcohol and tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether) using different time points (3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, and 90 min). After this, the cell viability, cytotoxicity, and status of human gingival fibroblasts were evaluated using confocal laser scanning. We also analyzed the flexural strength, flexural modulus, and surface SEM imaging. Increasing the washing time increased the cell viability and decreased the cytotoxicity (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.