Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34960717›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

INMI1 Zika Virus NS4B Antagonizes the Interferon Signaling by Suppressing STAT1 Phosphorylation.

Elisa Fanunza, Nicole Grandi, Marina Quartu, Fabrizio Carletti, Laura Ermellino, Jessica Milia, Angela Corona, Maria Rosaria Capobianchi, Giuseppe Ippolito, Enzo Tramontano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Zika Virus Neuropathogenesis-Research and Understanding.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Pathogenesis of Zika Virus Infection.Annual review of pathology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa FanunzaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-8473
Nicole GrandiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Marina QuartuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1884-3597
Fabrizio CarlettiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases, L. Spallanzani Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1952-5117
Laura ErmellinoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Jessica MiliaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Angela CoronaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-8636
Maria Rosaria CapobianchiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases, L. Spallanzani Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe IppolitoNational Institute for Infectious Diseases, L. Spallanzani Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1076-2979
Enzo TramontanoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4849-0980
University of Cagliari · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evasion of the Interferon response has important implications in Zika virus (ZIKV) disease. Mutations in ZIKV viral protein NS4B, associated with modulation of the interferon (IFN) system, have been linked to increased pathogenicity in animal models. In this study, we unravel ZIKV NS4B as antagonist of the IFN signaling cascade. Firstly, we reported the genomic characterization of NS4B isolated from a strain of the 2016 outbreak, ZIKV Brazil/2016/INMI1, and we predicted its membrane topology. Secondly, we analyzed its phylogenetic correlation with other flaviviruses, finding a high similarity with dengue virus 2 (DEN2) strains; in particular, the highest conservation was found when NS4B was aligned with the IFN inhibitory domain of DEN2 NS4B. Hence, we asked whether ZIKV NS4B was also able to inhibit the IFN signaling cascade, as reported for DEN2 NS4B. Our results showed that ZIKV NS4B was able to strongly inhibit the IFN stimulated response element and the IFN-γ-activated site transcription, blocking IFN-I/-II responses. mRNA expression levels of the IFN stimulated genes

Indexed as

2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseActive Transport, Cell NucleusAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsCytokinesHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IPhosphorylationPhylogenyProtein ConformationResponse Elements2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseCytokinesInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IISG15 protein, humanNS4B protein, flavivirusOAS1 protein, humanSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorUbiquitinsViral Nonstructural Proteinsinnate immunityinterferoninterferon evasionNS4BphosphorylationSTAT1STAT2Zika virus

Identifiers

PMID34960717
PMCPMC8705506
OpenAlexW4200015045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.