Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34960640›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

A Rapid Point-of-Care Test for the Serodiagnosis of Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection.

Florian A Lempp, Imme Roggenbach, Shirin Nkongolo, Volkan Sakin, Franziska Schlund, Paul Schnitzler, Heiner Wedemeyer, Frédéric Le Gal, Emmanuel Gordien, Cihan Yurdaydin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Florian A LemppDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-8078
Imme RoggenbachDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Shirin NkongoloDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Volkan SakinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Franziska SchlundDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Paul SchnitzlerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Heiner WedemeyerClinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Frédéric Le GalLaboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Avicenne, APHP, 93000 Bobigny, France.
Emmanuel GordienLaboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Avicenne, APHP, 93000 Bobigny, France.
Cihan YurdaydinDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Ankara, Ankara 06560, Turkey.
Stephan UrbanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1560-8038
Heidelberg University · DEHôpital Avicenne · FREssen University Hospital · DEKoç University · TRUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis Delta virus (HDV) is a satellite of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and causes severe liver disease. The estimated prevalence of 15-20 million infected people worldwide may be underestimated as international diagnostic guidelines are not routinely followed. Possible reasons for this include the limited awareness among healthcare providers, the requirement for costly equipment and specialized training, and a lack of access to reliable tests in regions with poor medical infrastructure. In this study, we developed an HDV rapid test for the detection of antibodies against the hepatitis delta antigen (anti-HDV) in serum and plasma. The test is based on a novel recombinant large hepatitis delta antigen that can detect anti-HDV in a concentration-dependent manner with pan-genotypic activity across all known HDV genotypes. We evaluated the performance of this test on a cohort of 474 patient samples and found that it has a sensitivity of 94.6% (314/332) and a specificity of 100% (142/142) when compared to a diagnostic gold-standard ELISA. It also works robustly for a broad range of anti-HDV titers. We anticipate this novel HDV rapid test to be an important tool for epidemiological studies and clinical diagnostics, especially in regions that currently lack access to reliable HDV testing.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care TestingAntibodies, ViralCohort StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGenotypeHepatitis DHepatitis D, ChronicHepatitis delta AntigensHepatitis Delta VirusHumansPrevalenceRecombinant ProteinsSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsTime FactorsAntibodies, ViralHepatitis delta Antigenshepatitis delta virus large antigenRecombinant Proteinsanti-HDVdiagnosticshepatitis delta viruslateral flow assaypan-genotypic detectionpoint-of-carerapid testrecombinant HDAg

Identifiers

PMID34960640
PMCPMC8703323
OpenAlexW3215076654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.