Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34960492›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Validity and Reliability of Two Commercially Available Load Sensors for Clinical Strength Assessment.

Kohle Merry, Christopher Napier, Vivian Chung, Brett C Hannigan, Megan MacPherson, Carlo Menon, Alex Scott

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05931627 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Implications of Tourniquet Use on Early Quadriceps Function in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorOrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.Ran2024 to 2026Enrolled1ConditionsACL - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency, ACL Injury, ACL TearArmsPatients undergoing ACL reconstruction with or without a tourniquet
NCT05941962 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Use of Hand-held Dynamometry to Obtain Objective Measures of Lower Extremity Rate of Peak Force Production, Cumulative Peak Force Production, and Sustained Peak Force Production Among Patients With Chronic Stroke

TypeobservationalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsChronic Stroke, Weakness, Muscle
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inter-Session Reliability of an Isometric Muscle Strength Protocol in Older Adults.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Handgrip strength assessment in breast cancer patients: validity and reliability of the Activ5 dynamometer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kohle MerryDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6756-4837
Christopher NapierDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1454-3546
Vivian ChungCentre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Brett C HanniganMenrva Research Group, School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, 250-13450 102 Avenue, Surrey, BC V3T 0A3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5778-1686
Megan MacPhersonSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
Carlo MenonMenrva Research Group, School of Mechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, 250-13450 102 Avenue, Surrey, BC V3T 0A3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2309-9977
Alex ScottDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.

Funding

Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research HPI-2020-0719Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council AWD-007759Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia RS2020-TG05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHandheld dynamometers are common tools for assessing/monitoring muscular strength and endurance. Health/fitness Bluetooth load sensors may provide a cost-effective alternative; however, research is needed to evaluate the validity and reliability of such devices. This study assessed the validity and reliability of two commercially available Bluetooth load sensors (Activ5 by Activbody and Progressor by Tindeq).

methodsFour tests were conducted on each device: stepped loading, stress relaxation, simulated exercise, and hysteresis. Each test type was repeated three times using the Instron ElectroPuls mechanical testing device (a gold-standard system). Test-retest reliability was assessed through intraclass correlations. Agreement with the gold standard was assessed with Pearson's correlation, interclass correlation, and Lin's concordance correlation.

resultsThe Activ5 and Progressor had excellent test-retest reliability across all four tests (ICC(3,1) ≥ 0.999, all

conclusionExcellent test-retest reliability was found, suggesting that both devices can be used in a clinical setting to measure patient progress over time; however, the Activ5 consistently had poorer agreement with the gold standard (particularly at higher loads).

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthHumansMuscle Strength DynamometerReproducibility of Resultsevaluation studieshand-held dynamometrymuscle testingsensor characterizationvalidity and reliability check

Identifiers

PMID34960492
PMCPMC8703969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.