Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34960221›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Parents' Decisions to Vaccinate Children against COVID-19: A Scoping Review.

Fengming Pan, Hongyu Zhao, Stephen Nicholas, Elizabeth Maitland, Rugang Liu, Qingzhen Hou

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Tunisian Pediatricians' Attitudes and Practices Toward COVID-19 Immunization and Other Vaccines.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Fengming PanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4751-5012
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8942-8323
Stephen NicholasAustralian National Institute of Management and Commerce, Sydney, NSW 2015, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6770-7105
Elizabeth MaitlandSchool of Management, University of Liverpool, Chatham Building, Chatham Street, Liverpool L69 7ZH, UK.
Rugang LiuSchool of Health Policy & Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-9507
Qingzhen HouDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7655-0899
Shandong University · CNAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare · AUNanjing Medical University · CNUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Nanjing Medical University 2019LX027National Natural Science Foundation of China 71904089The Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province 2019SJA0294Young Scholars Program of Shandong University 21320082064101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in sickness, hospitalizations, and deaths of the old and young and impacted global social and economy activities. Vaccination is one of the most important and efficient ways to protect against the COVID-19 virus. In a review of the literature on parents' decisions to vaccinate their children, we found that widespread vaccination was hampered by vaccine hesitancy, especially for children who play an important role in the coronavirus transmission in both family and school. To analyze parent vaccination decision-making for children, our review of the literature on parent attitudes to vaccinating children, identified the objective and subjective influencing factors in their vaccination decision. We found that the median rate of parents vaccinating their children against COVID-19 was 59.3% (IQR 48.60~73.90%). The factors influencing parents' attitudes towards child vaccination were heterogeneous, reflecting country-specific factors, but also displaying some similar trends across countries, such as the education level of parents. The leading reason in the child vaccination decision was to protect children, family and others; and the fear of side effects and safety was the most important reason in not vaccinating children. Our study informs government and health officials about appropriate vaccination policies and measures to improve the vaccination rate of children and makes specific recommendations on enhancing child vaccinate rates.

Indexed as

acceptancechildrenCOVID-19scoping reviewvaccine hesitancywillingness

Identifiers

PMID34960221
PMCPMC8705627
OpenAlexW4200327442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.