Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34960173›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

COVID-19 mRNA Based Vaccine Immune-Response Assessment in Nursing Home Residents for Public Health Decision.

David San Segundo, Alejandra Comins-Boo, Patricia Lamadrid-Perojo, Juan Irure-Ventura, José María Castillo-Otí, Reinhard Wallman, Jorge Calvo-Montes, José Manuel Méndez-Legaza, Carmela Baamonde-Calzada, Isabel Sánchez-Molina and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

David San SegundoImmunology Department, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5745-9072
Alejandra Comins-BooImmunology Department, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8353-6211
Patricia Lamadrid-PerojoTransplantation and Autoimmunity Laboratory, Research Institute "Marqués de Valdecilla" (IDIVAL), 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8363-3182
Juan Irure-VenturaImmunology Department, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2315-8671
José María Castillo-OtíEpidemiological Monitoring and Intervention Unit of Liencres Hospital, 39120 Piélagos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1745-6333
Reinhard WallmanDepartment of Public Health, Cantabrian Government, 39008 Cantabria, Spain.
Jorge Calvo-MontesMicrobiology Department, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2898-6599
José Manuel Méndez-LegazaMicrobiology Department, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3908-7057
Carmela Baamonde-CalzadaClinical Analysis Department, Sierrallana Hospital, 39300 Torrelavega, Spain.
Isabel Sánchez-MolinaClinical Analysis Department, Laredo Hospital, 39770 Laredo, Spain.
Marina Lecue-MartínezEpidemiological Monitoring and Intervention Unit of Liencres Hospital, 39120 Piélagos, Spain.
Silvia Ventisca-PérezEpidemiological Monitoring and Intervention Unit of Liencres Hospital, 39120 Piélagos, Spain.
Ana Batlle-LópezHaematology Department, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.
Marcos López HoyosImmunology Department, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0562-427X

Funding

Cantabrian Government 2020 UIC22-PUB-0019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nursing home residents (NHR) have been targeted as a vaccination priority due to their higher risk of worse outcome after COVID-19 infection. The mRNA-based vaccine BTN2b2 was first approved in Europe for NHRs. The assessment of the specific vaccine immune response (both humoral and cellular) at long term in NHRs has not been addressed yet. A representative sample of 624 NHR subjects in Northern region of Spain was studied to assess immune response against full vaccination with BTN2b2. The anti-S1 antibody levels and specific T cells were measured at two and six months after vaccination. 24.4% of NHR had a previous infection prior to vaccination. The remaining NHR were included in the full vaccination assessment group (FVA). After two months, a 94.9% of the FVA presented anti-S1 antibodies, whereas those seronegative without specific cellular response were 2.54%. At long-term, the frequency of NHR within the FVA group with anti-S1 antibodies at six months were 88.12% and the seronegative subjects without specific cellular response was 8.07%. The cellular immune assays complement the humoral test in the immune vaccine response assessment. Therefore, the cellular immune assessment in NHRs allows for the fine tuning of those seronegative subjects with potential competent immune responses against the vaccine.

Indexed as

cellular-immune responsemRNA vaccinenursing home residentspublic healthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34960173
PMCPMC8703754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.