Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34960165›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Comirnaty-Elicited and Convalescent Sera Recognize Different Spike Epitopes.

Sascha Hein, Nuka Ivalu Benz, Jonathan Eisert, Marie-Luise Herrlein, Doris Oberle, Michael Dreher, Julia C Stingl, Christoph Hildt, Eberhard Hildt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sascha HeinDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Street 51-59, D-63225 Langen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7257-4538
Nuka Ivalu BenzDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Street 51-59, D-63225 Langen, Germany.
Jonathan EisertDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Street 51-59, D-63225 Langen, Germany.
Marie-Luise HerrleinDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Street 51-59, D-63225 Langen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2466-5114
Doris OberleDivision of Pharmacovigilance, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Street 51-59, D-63325 Langen, Germany.
Michael DreherDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3452-5329
Julia C StinglInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1566-8156
Christoph HildtMain-Kinzig-Kliniken, Herzbachweg 14, D-63571 Gelnhausen, Germany.
Eberhard HildtDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Paul-Ehrlich Street 51-59, D-63225 Langen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3020-9564

Funding

Federal Minstry of Health (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit) VARIPATH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many of the approved SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are based on a stabilized variant of the spike protein. This raises the question of whether the immune response against the stabilized spike is identical to the immune response that is elicited by the native spike in the case of a SARS-CoV-2 infection. Using a peptide array-based approach, we analysed the binding of antibodies from Comirnaty-elicited, convalescent, and control sera to the peptides covering the spike protein. A total of 37 linear epitopes were identified. A total of 26 of these epitopes were almost exclusively recognized by the convalescent sera. Mapping these epitopes to the spike structures revealed that most of these 26 epitopes are masked in the pre-fusion structure. In particular, in the conserved central helix, three epitopes that are only exposed in the post-fusion conformation were identified. This indicates a higher spike-specific antibody diversity in convalescent sera. These differences could be relevant for the breadth of spike-specific immune response.

Indexed as

convalescentlinear epitopespeptide arraySARS-CoV-2 spikestabilized spike protein

Identifiers

PMID34960165
PMCPMC8708883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.