Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34959973›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Magnitude, Temporal Trends, and Inequalities in the DALYs and YLDs of Nutritional Deficiency among Older Adults in the Western Pacific Region: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2019.

Doris Y P Leung, Hui-Lin Cheng, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Angel S K Tang, Justina Y W Liu, Mimi M Y Tse, Claudia K Y Lai, Alex Molassiotis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Global Burden of the Key Components of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Doris Y P LeungSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0138-8839
Hui-Lin ChengSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6117-3832
Stefanos TyrovolasSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Angel S K TangSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7878-0794
Justina Y W LiuSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1931-0159
Mimi M Y TseSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9428-8719
Claudia K Y LaiSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8503-5429
Alex MolassiotisSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6351-9991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The population in the Western Pacific region is aging rapidly. Nutritional deficiency is prevalent in older adults; however, information regarding nutritional deficiency in this population is scarce. Using the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) results, the age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of healthy life lost due to disability (YLDs) from nutritional deficiency were estimated between 1990 and 2019 for this population. Average annual percentage change (AAPC) was used to assess temporal trends, and linear mixed-effects models were used to examine socioeconomic and sex inequalities. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALYs of nutritional deficiency in this population decreased from 697.95 to 290.95 per 100,000, and their age-standardized YLDs decreased from 459.03 to 195.65 per 100,000, with the greatest declines seen in South Korea (AAPCs < -5.0). Tonga had the least decline in DALYs (AAPC = -0.8), whereas Fiji experienced an increase in YLDs (AAPC = 0.1). Being female and having a lower sociodemographic index score was significantly associated with higher age-standardized DALYs and YLDs. The magnitude and temporal trends of the nutritional deficiency burden among older adults varied across countries and sex in the region, indicating that health policies on nutritional deficiency among older adults must be crafted to local conditions.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAgedAged, 80 and overDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealthy Life ExpectancyHumansLinear ModelsMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedPacific IslandsSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsmalnutritionnutritional deficiencyolder adultsthe global burden of diseasewestern pacific

Identifiers

PMID34959973
PMCPMC8706447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.