Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34959794›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Effects of Simultaneous Exposure to a Western Diet and Wheel-Running Training on Brain Energy Metabolism in Female Rats.

Marta Maria Nowacka-Chmielewska, Daniela Liśkiewicz, Konstancja Grabowska, Arkadiusz Liśkiewicz, Łukasz Marczak, Anna Wojakowska, Natalia Pondel, Mateusz Grabowski, Jarosław Jerzy Barski, Andrzej Małecki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta Maria Nowacka-ChmielewskaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-8878
Daniela LiśkiewiczLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5859-6316
Konstancja GrabowskaDepartment for Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Arkadiusz LiśkiewiczDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Łukasz MarczakInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 61-704 Poznań, Poland.
Anna WojakowskaInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 61-704 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4541-1239
Natalia PondelLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.
Mateusz GrabowskiDepartment for Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Jarosław Jerzy BarskiDepartment for Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4590-1534
Andrzej MałeckiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PLInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

National Science Center 2015/19/D/NZ7/02408the Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland AWF/NF/ZB1/2019/1The Medical University of Silesia; Katowice, Poland PCN-1-018/K/0/O
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the pathogenesis of central nervous system disorders (e.g., neurodegenerative), an important role is attributed to an unhealthy lifestyle affecting brain energy metabolism. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of lifestyle-related diseases is getting increasing attention.

methodsWe performed a series of assessments in adult female Long Evans rats subjected to 6 weeks of Western diet feeding and wheel-running training. A control group of lean rats was fed with a standard diet. In all experimental groups, we measured physiological parameters (animal weights, body composition, serum metabolic parameters). We assessed the impact of simultaneous exposure to a Western diet and wheel-running on the cerebrocortical protein expression (global proteomic profiling), and in the second part of the experiment, we measured the cortical levels of protein related to brain metabolism (Western blot).

resultsWestern diet led to an obese phenotype and induced changes in the serum metabolic parameters. Wheel-running did not reduce animal weights or fat mass but significantly decreased serum glucose level. The global proteome analysis revealed that the altered proteins were functionally annotated as they were involved mostly in metabolic pathways. Western blot analysis showed the downregulation of the mitochondrial protein-Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9, hexokinase 1 (HK1)-enzyme involved in principal glucose metabolism pathways and monocarboxylate transporter 2 (MCT2). Wheel-running reversed this decline in the cortical levels of HK1 and MCT2.

conclusionThe cerebrocortical proteome is affected by a combination of physical activity and Western diet in female rats. An analysis of the cortical proteins involved in brain energy metabolism provides a valuable basis for the deeper investigation of changes in the brain structure and function induced by simultaneous exposure to a Western diet and physical activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDiet, WesternEnergy MetabolismFemaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalProteomeProteomicsRatsRats, Long-EvansProteomebrain energy metabolismfemale ratsglobal brain proteomewestern dietwheel-running training

Identifiers

PMID34959794
PMCPMC8707360
OpenAlexW3215588268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.