ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Influenza Virus/Host Interplay.
Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influenza-like illness in cigarette smokers and electronic-cigarette users: a secondary analysis from the PAIVED study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Maternal Cigarette Smoke Exposure Does Not Impair Influenza Vaccine Responsiveness in Murine Offspring.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Causal Inference of Different Smoke Exposure Statuses and Influenza Risk: Insights From a Mendelian Randomization Study.The clinical respiratory journal · 2025Article
- CYP1B1 knockout enhanced IFN-γ production is required but not sufficient for protection of cigarette smoke-exposed mice against lethal influenza virus infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Influence of Donor-Specific Characteristics on Cytokine Responses in H3N2 Influenza A Virus Infection: New Insights from an Ex Vivo Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Risk factors associated with influenza A (H1N1)pdm09: a nested case control study of TB patients with ILI in Lahore District, Pakistan.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Attenuation of A(H7N9) influenza virus infection in mice exposed to cigarette smoke.Npj viruses · 2024Article
- Modulation of pulmonary immune function by inhaled cannabis products and consequences for lung disease.Respiratory research · 2023Review
- Electronic Cigarette Exposure Increases the Severity of Influenza a Virus Infection via TRAIL Dysregulation in Human Precision-Cut Lung Slices.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Beyond SARS-CoV-2: epidemiological surveillance of respiratory viruses in Jalisco, Mexico.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Modeling the effects of cigarette smoke extract on influenza B virus infections in mice.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Genetic characterization and whole-genome sequencing-based genetic analysis of influenza virus in Jining City during 2021-2022.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Editorial: Immune response to respiratory viruses and respiratory viral infections in susceptible populations.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Trends in Excess Winter Mortality (EWM) from 1900/01 to 2019/20-Evidence for a Complex System of Multiple Long-Term Trends.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cigarette smoking has been shown to increase the risk of respiratory infection, resulting in the exacerbation of infectious disease outcomes. Influenza viruses are a major respiratory viral pathogen, which are responsible for yearly epidemics that result in between 20,000 and 50,000 deaths in the US alone. However, there are limited general summaries on the impact of cigarette smoking on influenza pathogenic outcomes. Here, we will provide a systematic summarization of the current understanding of the interplay of smoking and influenza viral infection with a focus on examining how cigarette smoking affects innate and adaptive immune responses, inflammation levels, tissues that contribute to systemic chronic inflammation, and how this affects influenza A virus (IAV) disease outcomes. This summarization will: (1) help to clarify the conflict in the reports on viral pathogenicity; (2) fill knowledge gaps regarding critical anti-viral defenses such as antibody responses to IAV; and (3) provide an updated understanding of the underlying mechanism behind how cigarette smoking influences IAV pathogenicity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.