Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34959513›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Direct Viral RNA Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and DENV in Inactivated Samples by Real-Time RT-qPCR: Implications for Diagnosis in Resource Limited Settings with Flavivirus Co-Circulation.

Zhan Qiu Mao, Mizuki Fukuta, Jean Claude Balingit, Thi Thanh Ngan Nguyen, Co Thach Nguyen, Shingo Inoue, Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen, Le Khanh Hang Nguyen, Noboru Minakawa, Kouichi Morita and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Novel Antiviral Efficacy ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhan Qiu MaoInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1749-353X
Mizuki FukutaInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Jean Claude BalingitInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Thi Thanh Ngan NguyenDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.
Co Thach NguyenDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.
Shingo InoueInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Thi Thu Thuy NguyenDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.
Le Khanh Hang NguyenDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.
Noboru MinakawaInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Kouichi MoritaInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Thi Quynh Mai LeDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.
Futoshi HasebeInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Meng Ling MoiInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8103-6659
Nagasaki University · JPNational Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology · VN

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 21fk0108109h0003, 21fk0108123h1102, JP21wm0125006, JP21wm0225018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RT-qPCR method remains the gold standard and first-line diagnostic method for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and flaviviruses, especially in the early stage of viral infection. Rapid and accurate viral detection is a starting point in the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic and flavivirus outbreaks. However, the shortage of diagnostic reagents and supplies, especially in resource-limited countries that experience co-circulation of SARS-CoV-2 and flaviviruses, are limitations that may result in lesser availability of RT-qPCR-based diagnostic tests. In this study, the utility of RNA-free extraction methods was assessed for the direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 and DENV-2 in heat-inactivated or chemical-inactivated samples. The findings demonstrate that direct real-time RT-qPCR is a feasible option in comparison to conventional real-time RT-qPCR based on viral genome extraction-based methods. The utility of heat-inactivation and direct real-time RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2, DENV-2 viral RNA detection was demonstrated by using clinical samples of SARS-CoV-2 and DENV-2 and spiked cell culture samples of SARS-CoV-2 and DENV-2. This study provides a simple alternative workflow for flavivirus and SARS-CoV-2 detection that includes heat inactivation and viral RNA extraction-free protocols, with aims to reduce the risk of exposure during processing of SARS-CoV-2 biological specimens and to overcome the supply-chain bottleneck, particularly in resource limited settings with flavivirus co-circulation.

Indexed as

biosafetyDENVdirect RT-qPCRSARS-CoV-2virus co-circulationvirus inactivation

Identifiers

PMID34959513
PMCPMC8705679
OpenAlexW3217241911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.