Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34959428›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Effect of Size on Magnetic Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules Behavior: Biodistribution, Circulation Time, Interactions with Blood Cells and Immune System.

Roman Verkhovskii, Alexey Ermakov, Olga Sindeeva, Ekaterina Prikhozhdenko, Anastasiia Kozlova, Oleg Grishin, Mikhail Makarkin, Dmitry Gorin, Daniil Bratashov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Magnetic UiO-66-NHACS omega · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roman VerkhovskiiScience Medical Center, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya Str., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1830-4582
Alexey ErmakovScience Medical Center, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya Str., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8105-5932
Olga SindeevaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 3 Nobelya Str., 121205 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5288-4157
Ekaterina PrikhozhdenkoScience Medical Center, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya Str., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2700-168X
Anastasiia KozlovaScience Medical Center, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya Str., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9336-0317
Oleg GrishinScience Medical Center, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya Str., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7463-6536
Mikhail MakarkinScience Medical Center, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya Str., 410012 Saratov, Russia.
Dmitry GorinSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 3 Nobelya Str., 121205 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8760-615X
Daniil BratashovScience Medical Center, Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya Str., 410012 Saratov, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2096-4478

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 18-19-00354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug carriers based on polyelectrolyte microcapsules remotely controlled with an external magnetic field are a promising drug delivery system. However, the influence of capsule parameters on microcapsules' behavior in vivo is still ambiguous and requires additional study. Here, we discuss how the processes occurring in the blood flow influence the circulation time of magnetic polyelectrolyte microcapsules in mouse blood after injection into the blood circulatory system and their interaction with different blood components, such as WBCs and RBCs. The investigation of microcapsules ranging in diameter 1-5.5 μm allowed us to reveal the dynamics of their filtration by vital organs, cytotoxicity, and hemotoxicity, which is dependent on their size, alongside the efficiency of their interaction with the magnetic field. Our results show that small capsules have a long circulation time and do not affect blood cells. In contrast, the injection of large 5.5 μm microcapsules leads to fast filtration from the blood flow, induces the inhibition of macrophage cell line proliferation after 48 h, and causes an increase in hemolysis, depending on the carrier concentration. The obtained results reveal the possible directions of fine-tuning microcapsule parameters, maximizing capsule payload without the side effects for the blood flow or the blood cells.

Indexed as

biodistributioncirculation timeimmune systemmagnetic deliverypolyelectrolyte microcapsules

Identifiers

PMID34959428
PMCPMC8703762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.