ReviewPharmaceutics2021
Nanotherapeutics for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery: An Approach to Bypass the Blood Brain Barrier.
Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chitosan-Based Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery for Management of Neurological Disorders: Intrinsic Neuroprotective Action and Carrier Capabilities.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Endogenous Expression of an RNA-Hydrolyzing Minibody Enhances the Therapeutic Effects Against Influenza a Virus Compared to Therapeutically Intranasal Administration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Intranasal nanoemulsion for targeted medication delivery to the brain: a novel approach to treat psychotic disorder.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Nose-to-Brain Therapeutics in Parkinson's Disease: Clinical Trials, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Nose-to-Brain Nanocarriers for Migraine Management: A Comprehensive Review of Drug Delivery Strategies and Translational Challenges.Current medical science · 2026Review
- Formulation considerations in enhancing olfactory mucosal deposition for nose-to-brain drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Nose-to-brain administration of cannabidiol-loaded polymeric micelles improves the core behavioral symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Targeting the Redox-NF-κB/NLRP3 axis with intranasal liposomal minocycline mitigates aluminum-induced cognitive and structural deficits.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Glycerol-mediated nose-to-brain codelivery of anti-IL-17 and anti-CD73 antibodies enhances immunotherapy for melanoma brain metastases.Science advances · 2026Article
- Chitosan-Based Nanoparticles for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery: A Real Path toward Effective CNS Therapy?ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2026Review
- Intranasal hybrid nanoparticles encapsulating rizatriptan enhance antimigraine efficacy in an optogenetic spreading depression model.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- A Nasal Taxifolin Hydrogel Targets the TLR4/NF-κB/HIF-1α Axis to Suppress Ferroptosis in Alzheimer's Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Intranasal Drug Delivery in Neuropharmacology: Advances in Brain-Targeted Therapies and Bioethical Challenges.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Nano-formulated curcumin uptake and biodistribution in the fetal growth restricted newborn piglet brain.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Design of Experiments (DoE)-Optimized Polymeric Oxytocin Nanoparticles for Enhanced Nose-to-Brain Delivery.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Design and Physicochemical Characterization of Hybrid PLGA-Curcumin/Carbon Dot Nanoparticles for Sustained Galantamine Release: A Proof-of-Concept Study.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Modulating food intake by nasal application of peptides targeting melanocortin 4 receptor and ghrelin receptor systems.Brain communications · 2026Article
- Intranasal carvacrol nanoemulsion: Stroke imaging and neuroprotective study.ADMET & DMPK · 2026Article
- Nanotherapeutics Mediated Intranasal Delivery for Therapeutic Effect on Parkinson's Disease: Balancing Advancements and Challenges.Current drug research reviews · 2026Review
- Advances in Nose-to-Brain Delivery Systems for Effective Alzheimer's Disease Management.Current Alzheimer research · 2026Review
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases or other central nervous system (CNS) disorders has always been a significant challenge. The nature of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits the penetration of therapeutic molecules to the brain after oral or parenteral administration, which, in combination with hepatic metabolism and drug elimination and inactivation during its journey in the systemic circulation, decreases the efficacy of the treatment, requires high drug doses and often induces adverse side effects. Nose-to-brain drug delivery allows the direct transport of therapeutic molecules by bypassing the BBB and increases drug concentration in the brain. The present review describes mechanisms of nose-to-brain drug delivery and discusses recent advances in this area with especial emphasis on nanotechnology-based approaches.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.