Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34959313›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Investigating Structural Property Relationships to Enable Repurposing of Pharmaceuticals as Zinc Ionophores.

Oisín Kavanagh, Robert Elmes, Finbarr O'Sullivan, John Farragher, Shane Robinson, Gavin Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hitchhiking into a cell: flavonoids may produce complexes with transition metals for transmembrane translocation.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oisín KavanaghSSPC, The SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7369-4611
Robert ElmesSSPC, The SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-903X
Finbarr O'SullivanSSPC, The SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.
John FarragherSSPC, The SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2246-2444
Shane RobinsonSSPC, The SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.
Gavin WalkerSSPC, The SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

Science Foundation Ireland 12/RC/2275/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of zinc in biology has gained greater recognition in recent years due to its essential contributions to the function of many endogenous enzymes. Disruption of zinc homeostasis may be useful in treating pathological conditions, such as Alzheimer's, and for antiviral purposes. Despite the growth of knowledge and increased interest in zinc, little is known about the structure and function of zinc ionophores. In this study we analyse the Cambridge Structural Database and solution complexation studies found in the literature to identify key functional groups which may confer zinc ionophorism. Pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals and amino acids with these functionalities were selected to enable us to explore the translatability of ionophoric activity from in vitro assays to cellular systems. We find that although certain species may complex to zinc in the solid and solution states, and may carry ions across simple membrane systems, this does not necessarily translate into ionophoric activity. We propose that the CSD can help refine key functionalities but that ionophoric activity must be confirmed in cellular systems.

Indexed as

CSD analysisdrug repurposingionophoreionophorismzinc

Identifiers

PMID34959313
PMCPMC8704213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.