Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34959303›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Antimicrobial Activities of Propolis in Poloxamer Based Topical Gels.

Seong-Hyeon An, Eunmi Ban, In-Young Chung, You-Hee Cho, Aeri Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. FEMS microbes · 2023
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seong-Hyeon AnCollege of Pharmacy, CHA University, Seongnam-si 463-400, Korea.
Eunmi BanCollege of Pharmacy, CHA University, Seongnam-si 463-400, Korea.
In-Young ChungCollege of Pharmacy, CHA University, Seongnam-si 463-400, Korea.
You-Hee ChoCollege of Pharmacy, CHA University, Seongnam-si 463-400, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7942-5893
Aeri KimCollege of Pharmacy, CHA University, Seongnam-si 463-400, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3597-2363
CHA University · KR

Funding

GRRC program of Gyeonggi province GRRC-CHA2017-B01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propolis contains a group of compounds with various activities. However, their low solubility is a drawback for the development of pharmaceutical formulations. In this study, poloxamers as a solubilizer and gelling agent were evaluated to develop a topical antimicrobial formulation of propolis. The effects of poloxamer type and concentration on the propolis solubility, release rate, and antimicrobial activities were investigated.

Indexed as

anti-microbacterial activityCandida albicansdiffusionmicellespoloxamer 188poloxamer 407propolissolubilityStaphylococcu aureus

Identifiers

PMID34959303
PMCPMC8706605
OpenAlexW3216137488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.