Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34959185›Full record

ArticleBiosensors & bioelectronics2022

A rapid RNA extraction-free lateral flow assay for molecular point-of-care detection of SARS-CoV-2 augmented by chemical probes.

Ketan Dighe, Parikshit Moitra, Maha Alafeef, Nivetha Gunaseelan, Dipanjan Pan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Design of a lateral flow assay targeting the conserved NIID_2019-nCoV_N gene region for molecular viral diagnosis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
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  11. Rapid and Sensitive Detection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  16. Development of practical techniques for simultaneous detection and distinction of current and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2023
    Review
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  19. One-step synthesis of triethanolamine-capped Pt nanoparticle for colorimetric and electrochemiluminescent immunoassay of SARS-CoV spike proteins.Microchemical journal : devoted to the application of microtechniques in all branches of science · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ketan DigheDepartment of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Facility, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, United States; Departments of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine and Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Health Sciences Research Facility III, 670 W Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, 21201, United States.
Parikshit MoitraDepartments of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine and Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Health Sciences Research Facility III, 670 W Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, 21201, United States.
Maha AlafeefDepartment of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Facility, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, United States; Departments of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine and Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Health Sciences Research Facility III, 670 W Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, 21201, United States; Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States; Biomedical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Nivetha GunaseelanDepartments of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine and Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Health Sciences Research Facility III, 670 W Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, 21201, United States.
Dipanjan PanDepartment of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Facility, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, United States; Departments of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine and Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Health Sciences Research Facility III, 670 W Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, 21201, United States; Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States. Electronic address: dipanjan@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

A Sensing Platform for Rapid at Home-Test of COVID-19R03EB028026 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI PAN, DIPANJAN · 2019 to 2020
$300k
NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB028026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the major shortcoming of healthcare systems globally in their inability to diagnose the disease rapidly and accurately. At present, the molecular approaches for diagnosing COVID-19 primarily use reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to create and amplify cDNA from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA. Although molecular tests are reported to be specific, false negatives are quite common. Furthermore, literally all these tests require a step involving RNA isolation which does not make them point-of-care (POC) in the true sense. Here, we report a lateral flow strip-based RNA extraction and amplification-free nucleic acid test (NAT) for rapid diagnosis of positive COVID-19 cases at POC. The assay uses highly specific 6-carboxyfluorescein (6-FAM) and biotin labeled antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) as probes those are designed to target N-gene sequence of SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, we utilized cysteamine capped gold-nanoparticles (Cyst-AuNPs) to augment the signal further for enhanced sensitivity. Without any large-stationary equipment and highly trained staffers, the entire sample-to-answer approach in our case would take less than 30 min from a patient swab sample collection to final diagnostic result. Moreover, when evaluated with 60 clinical samples and verified with an FDA-approved TaqPath RT-PCR kit for COVID-19 diagnosis, the assay obtained almost 99.99% accuracy and specificity. We anticipate that the newly established low-cost amplification-free detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA will aid in the development of a platform technology for rapid and POC diagnosis of COVID-19 and other pathogens.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCOVID-19Metal NanoparticlesCOVID-19 TestingGoldHumansNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPoint-of-Care SystemsRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificityGoldRNA, ViralAntisense oligonucleotideCOVID-19Gold-nanoparticlesLateral flow assayPoint-of-careSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34959185
PMCPMC8684225
OpenAlexW4200626340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.