Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34958453›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2022

Patient Perspectives on Biologics for Axial Spondyloarthritis in a Cross-sectional Study in a Predominantly Female Population: Treatment Satisfaction, Wear-off Between Doses, and Use of Supplemental Medication.

W Benjamin Nowell, Kelly Gavigan, Theresa Hunter, Rebecca J Bolce, Jeffrey R Lisse, Carol Himelein, Suchita Dubey, Jeffrey R Curtis, Jessica A Walsh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Simulated Forest Immersion Therapy: Methods Development.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

W Benjamin NowellGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, NY, USA. bnowell@ghlf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-6476
Kelly GaviganGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, NY, USA.
Theresa HunterEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Rebecca J BolceEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jeffrey R LisseEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Carol HimeleinEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Suchita DubeyEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jeffrey R CurtisThe University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jessica A WalshGeorge E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Eli Lilly (United States) · USGlobal Healthy Living Foundation · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Eli Lilly and Company 2018-7532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is limited information regarding treatment experience of patients with axial spondyloarthritis/ankylosing spondylitis (axSpA/AS) receiving biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs). Here we characterize patient experiences and perspectives, including satisfaction among those currently treated with bDMARD therapy for axSpA/AS. We also assess the use of supplemental medication during perceived wear-off between doses.

methodsAdult participants from the United States within the ArthritisPower registry with physician-diagnosed axSpA/AS were invited to complete electronic patient-reported outcome measures and an online survey about their perspectives of treatment. Analysis compared patient characteristics and treatment satisfaction by whether wear-off in axSpA/AS between bDMARD doses was reported.

resultsOf 128 patients currently taking a DMARD, the mean age was 46.9 (10.3) years, 82.0% were female, and 93.8% were White. A total of 78 (60.9%) perceived wear-off with their current bDMARD before the next dose, 19 (14.8%) did not experience wear-off and 31 (24.2%) were unsure about wear-off. Mean (standard deviation [SD]) Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score indicated poor disease control in all patients receiving bDMARDs (6.4 [1.8]); worse for those perceiving wear-off between doses versus those who did not perceive wear-off or were unsure (6.8 [1.6] vs. 5.9 [2.0], p = 0.011). Patients experiencing wear-off reported being 'very satisfied' or 'somewhat satisfied' with their treatment less frequently than patients without wear-off (73.1 vs. 89.5%, respectively). Of patients reporting wear-off, 82.1% (n = 64) used supplemental medications during wear-off (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [68.8%, n = 44], muscle relaxants [42.2%, n = 27], and/or opioids [37.5%, n = 24]).

conclusionsIn a predominantly female sample of bDMARD-treated patients with axSpA/AS and high disease activity, the majority expressed treatment satisfaction. However, most experienced wear-off between doses and relied on supplemental medications, including opioids, to manage symptoms.

Indexed as

Ankylosing spondylitisAxial spondyloarthritisBiologicsEfficacySatisfactionWaningWear-off

Identifiers

PMID34958453
PMCPMC8964844
OpenAlexW4200383141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.