Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34957917›Full record

ArticleAdipocyte2022

Adipose tissue plays a major role in retinoic acid-mediated metabolic homoeostasis.

Shenglong Zhu, Jingwei Zhang, Doudou Zhu, Xuan Jiang, Lengyun Wei, Wei Wang, Yong Q Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Adipocyte, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. GαNature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Retinoic Acid Signaling in Fatty Liver Disease.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shenglong ZhuWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jingwei ZhangSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Doudou ZhuWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Xuan JiangSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Lengyun WeiSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Wei WangWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Yong Q ChenWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jiangnan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA), a bioactive metabolite of vitamin A, has shown therapeutic effects in liver disease, and its effect in improving non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with the inhibition of adipogenesis in the white adipose tissue (WAT) and fatty acid oxidation induction in the liver. However, the major target organ of RA is unknown. We performed chronic administration of RA in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD mice. Further, hepatic and adipose cells were used to study the direct effect of RA on lipid metabolism. In addition, qRT-PCR was performed to examine differential gene expression in mouse adipose tissue. RA administration ameliorated NAFLD in HFD-induced obese mice and increased mouse energy expenditure. Although RA had therapeutic effects on liver histology and lipid accumulation, it did not directly affect lipid metabolism in HepG2 cells. In contrast, RA reduced the weight of several adipose tissues and improved lipid accumulation in OP9 cells. In addition, RA upregulated genes responsible for fatty acid oxidation and thermogenesis in three different WATs. Our work suggests that the liver may not be the main target organ of RA during NAFLD treatment. WAT browning induced by RA may be the primary contributor towards the amelioration of NAFLD in HFD-induced obese mice.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTretinoinAdipose TissueAnimalsDiet, High-FatLipid MetabolismMiceMice, Inbred C57BLThermogenesisTretinoinAdipose tissuesNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseRetinoic acid

Identifiers

PMID34957917
PMCPMC8726720
OpenAlexW4200149700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.