Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34957838›Full record

ArticleThe American surgeon2022

Mass Shootings and Their Proximity to a Public or Private School: Protecting the Health and Livelihood of Our Children.

Brendon Sen-Crowe, Cody Autrey, Kevin Newsome, Mark Mckenney, Adel Elkbuli

Expression of concernAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American surgeon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brendon Sen-CroweDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, RinggoldID:14506Kendall Regional Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Cody AutreyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, RinggoldID:14506Kendall Regional Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Kevin NewsomeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, RinggoldID:14506Kendall Regional Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Mark MckenneyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, RinggoldID:14506Kendall Regional Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Adel ElkbuliDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, RinggoldID:14506Kendall Regional Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFirearm-related violence occupies the third leading age-adjusted mortality rate among all mechanisms of injury. We aim to analyze the distribution of mass shootings in relation to the distance to the nearest public/private school in the United States.

methodsA retrospective study investigating mass shootings and proximity to school areas. Information regarding mass shootings was obtained from the Gun Violence Archive. The locations of public/private schools for the 2019-2020 school year were obtained from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Euclidian distance from a mass shooting to the nearest school was measured.

resultsThere were 417 mass shootings in 2019 and 610 in 2020. The average distance from a mass shooting to the nearest public/private school was 0.52 miles in 2019 and 0.57 miles in 2020. Most mass shootings occurred within 0.30 miles of a school in 2019 and 0.40 miles in 2020. There was no significant association between average distance of a mass shooting to a public/private school and the population density in 2019 (

conclusionThe growing number of mass shootings from 2019-2020 was associated with an average distance of <0.60 miles from the location of a mass shooting to a public or private school, highlighting the danger posed to children living and learning in these areas. Mass shootings are prevalent throughout the country and the close proximity of these events to places of learning warrants further investigation into policies and preventive measures aimed at preventing gun violence occurring near schools.

Indexed as

FirearmsGun ViolenceWounds, GunshotChildHumansRetrospective StudiesSchoolsUnited Statesdistancegun violence preventionmass shootingsmental healthpublic and private schools

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.