Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34957504›Full record

Observational studyPediatrics2022

Pediatric Medication Noninitiation in Spain.

Cristina Carbonell-Duacastella, Maria Rubio-Valera, Sílvia Marqués-Ercilla, Maria Teresa Peñarrubia-María, Montserrat Gil-Girbau, Victoria Garcia-Cardenas, Maria Isabel Pasarín, Elizabeth Parody-Rúa, Ignacio Aznar-Lou

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristina Carbonell-DuacastellaInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Maria Rubio-ValeraInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Sílvia Marqués-ErcillaBasic Health Area (ABS) Bartomeu Fabrés Anglada, Direcció d'Atenció Primària Costa Ponent, Institut Català de la Salut, Gavà, Spain.
Maria Teresa Peñarrubia-MaríaCenter for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health Network (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Montserrat Gil-GirbauInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Victoria Garcia-CardenasGraduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Maria Isabel PasarínCenter for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health Network (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Elizabeth Parody-RúaInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Ignacio Aznar-LouInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu · ESInstitut Català de la Salut · ESInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de DéuRed de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud · ESUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate medication noninitiation prevalence in the pediatric population and identify the explanatory factors underlying this behavior.

methodsObservational study of patients (<18 years old) receiving at least 1 new prescription (28 pharmaceutical subgroups; July 2017 to June 2018) in Catalonia, Spain. A prescription was considered new when there was no prescription for the same pharmaceutical subgroup in the previous 6 months. Noninitiation occurred when a prescription was not filled within 1 month or 6 months (sensitivity analysis). Prevalence was estimated as the proportion of total prescriptions not initiated. To identify explanatory factors, a multivariable multilevel logistic regression model was used, and adjusted odds ratios were reported.

resultsOverall, 1 539 003 new prescriptions were issued to 715 895 children. The overall prevalence of 1-month noninitiation was 9.0% (ranging from 2.6% [oral antibiotics] to 21.5% [proton pump inhibitors]), and the prevalence of 6-month noninitiation was 8.5%. Noninitiation was higher in the youngest and oldest population groups, in children from families with a 0% copayment rate (vulnerable populations) and those with conditions from external causes. Out-of-pocket costs of drugs increased the odds of noninitiation. The odds of noninitiation were lower when the prescription was issued by a pediatrician (compared with a primary or secondary care clinician).

conclusionsThe prevalence of noninitiation of medical treatments in pediatrics is high and varies according to patients' ages and medical groups. Results suggest that there are inequities in access to pharmacologic treatments in this population that must be taken into account by health care planners and providers.

Indexed as

Sociodemographic FactorsAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolDrug PrescriptionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMedication AdherencePatient Care TeamPrescription FeesSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID34957504
PMCPMC9647521
OpenAlexW4200232080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.