Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34957292›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of infectious diseases2021

Trends in the epidemiology of urinary tract infections in pregnancy at a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg: Are contemporary treatment recommendations appropriate?

Trusha Nana, Shastra Bhoora, Vindana Chibabhai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Trusha NanaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0216-1575
Shastra BhooraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1804-2690
Vindana ChibabhaiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-5999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are common during pregnancy and are associated with maternal and foetal complications. Empiric antibiotic choices in pregnancy require consideration of efficacy and safety, resulting in limited oral options. With rapidly evolving antibiotic resistance, surveillance to guide empiric treatment recommendations is essential.

methodsA retrospective analysis of urine culture isolates from the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH) Obstetrics Department for 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2020 was performed.

resultsThe top 3 pathogens were

conclusionThe Essential Drug List recommended antibiotics for lower UTIs, nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin, are appropriate empiric options for

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceasymptomatic bacteriuriapregnancysurveillancetrendsurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID34957292
PMCPMC8678934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.