Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34957275›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2021

Measuring Changes in Perceptions of Access to Pet Support Care in Underserved Communities.

Sloane M Hawes, Tess M Hupe, Jordan Winczewski, Kaitlyn Elting, Amanda Arrington, Sandra Newbury, Kevin N Morris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Assessing Animal Welfare and Service Needs in a Community-Based Program.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sloane M HawesInstitute for Human-Animal Connection, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Tess M HupeInstitute for Human-Animal Connection, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Jordan WinczewskiInstitute for Human-Animal Connection, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Kaitlyn EltingInstitute for Human-Animal Connection, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Amanda ArringtonPets for Life, The Humane Society of the United States, Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
Sandra NewburyShelter Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Kevin N MorrisInstitute for Human-Animal Connection, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
University of Denver · USHumane Society of the United States · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding social, economic, and structural barriers to accessing pet care services is important for improving the health and welfare of companion animals in underserved communities in the U.S. From May 2018-December 2019, six questions from the validated One Health Community Assessment were used to measure perceptions of access to pet care in two urban and two rural zip codes. One urban and one rural community received services from a pet support outreach program (Pets for Life), while the other served as a comparison community. After propensity score matching was performed to eliminate demographic bias in the sample (Urban = 512 participants, Rural = 234 participants), Generalized Estimating Equations were employed to compare the six measures of access to pet care between the intervention and comparison communities. The urban community with the Pets for Life intervention was associated with a higher overall measure of access to pet care compared to the urban site that did not have the Pets for Life intervention. When assessing each of the six measures of access to care, the urban community with the Pets for Life intervention was associated with higher access to affordable pet care options and higher access to pet care service providers who offer payment options than the community without the Pets for Life intervention. Further analyses with a subset of Pets for Life clients comparing pre-intervention and post-intervention survey responses revealed statistically significant positive trends in perceptions of two of the six measures of access to pet care. This study provides evidence that community-based animal welfare programming has the potential to increase perceptions of access to pet support services.

Indexed as

access to careanimal welfarecompanion animalsgeneralized estimating equationssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34957275
PMCPMC8702831
OpenAlexW4200500755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.