Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34957017›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

Fundamental Motor Skill Delays in Preschool Children With Disabilities: 2012 National Youth Fitness Survey.

E Andrew Pitchford, Willie Leung, E Kipling Webster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lower Musculoskeletal Fitness Among Youth with Disabilities, Ages 6 to 15 Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E Andrew PitchfordDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Willie LeungDepartment of Health Sciences and Human Performance, University of Tampa, Tampa, FL, United States.
E Kipling WebsterInstitute of Public and Preventive Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.
Augusta University · USIowa State University · USUniversity of Tampa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delays in fundamental motor skill (FMS) competency have been observed in a variety of children with disabilities. However, evidence of FMS delays is largely limited to small, geographically specific, limitedly diverse, and non-representative samples. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between FMS competency and reported disability status among pre-school children, ages 3-5 years, using the 2012 National Youth Fitness Survey (NYFS). In total, 329 preschool children (49% female; 4.00 ± 0.04 years of age) from the 2012 NYFS completed the Test of Gross Motor Development-2, including 43 preschoolers identified with a disability based on parental report (44% female; 4.20 ± 0.16 years). Associations were examined with logistic regression using sampling weights. Poor FMS competency, defined as gross motor quotient scores ≤ 79, was observed in significantly more children with disabilities (29%) than children without disabilities (10%, OR = 3.5,

Indexed as

Children with DisabilitiesMotor SkillsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolExerciseFemaleHumansMaleParentsgross motorlocomotormotor developmentNHANESobject controlpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34957017
PMCPMC8696669
OpenAlexW4200315266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.