Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956844›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2021

Early TB case detection by community-based mobile X-ray screening and Xpert testing in Balochistan.

A Wali, N Safdar, R Manair, M D Khan, A Khan, S A Kurd, L Khalil

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A WaliDepartment of Primary and Secondary Healthcare, Government of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
N SafdarInteractive Research and Development, Singapore.
R ManairInteractive Research and Development, Karachi, Pakistan.
M D KhanProvincial AIDS Control Programme, Department of Primary and Secondary Healthcare, Government of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
A KhanPlanning and Development Department, Government of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
S A KurdVector-Borne Disease Control Programme, Department of Primary and Secondary Healthcare, Government of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
L KhalilHuman Resource Development, Department of Primary and Secondary Healthcare, Government of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
University of Balochistan · PKInteractive Research and Development · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingThis survey was conducted at 35 sites of 20 cities in 15 districts with low programmatic TB case notifications in the past years in Balochistan.

objectiveTo assess the effectiveness of the systemic community-based screening and diagnosis for early detection of TB; and 2) to describe the characteristics and understand the strengths and weaknesses of the intervention in Balochistan, and sociodemographic factors associated with it.

designThis cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a mobile van equipped with a digital X-ray machine with computer-aided detection for TB (CAD4TB) software for screening, followed by confirmatory high sensitivity Xpert® MTB/RIF assay testing.

resultsA total of 236 (3.4%) TB cases was detected out of 6,899 screened. About 1,168 (17%) presumptive TB cases were identified and 1,065 (91%) sputum samples were tested on Xpert. Among those diagnosed, 166 (70%) were

conclusionCommunity-based screening with innovative activities, comprising sensitive screening and diagnostic tools, effectively improves TB case detection, which might suffice to reduce the prevalence of TB and break the chain of infection transmission in the at-risk population.

Indexed as

CAD4TBcommunity-basedMTB/RIF assayscreeningtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34956844
PMCPMC8680181
OpenAlexW4200121001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.