Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956843›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2021

Delivery of TB preventive therapy to incarcerated people living with HIV in southern African correctional facilities.

L Chimoyi, H Smith, H Hausler, K Fielding, C J Hoffmann, M E Herce, S Charalambous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

L ChimoyiThe Aurum Institute, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
H SmithCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
H HauslerTB HIV Care, Cape Town, South Africa.
K FieldingLondon School of Tropical Hygiene & Medicine, London, UK.
C J HoffmannThe Aurum Institute, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
M E HerceCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
S CharalambousThe Aurum Institute, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TB preventive treatment (TPT) is recommended for high-risk and hard-to-reach populations such as incarcerated people living with HIV (PLHIV). To assess implementation of TPT delivery in correctional settings, we conducted an exploratory analysis of data from a multisite cohort study in South Africa and Zambia. From 975 participants, 648 were screened for TB, and 409 initiated TPT mostly within a month after initiation of antiretroviral therapy (190/409, 46.5%). We observed a median gap of one month (IQR 0.6-4.7) in TPT delivery to incarcerated PLHIV. Future research should examine standardised quality improvement tools and new strategies such as short-course regimens to improve TPT initiation in this population.

Indexed as

inmatesshort-course regimensSouth AfricaTPT cascadeZambia

Identifiers

PMID34956843
PMCPMC8680178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.