Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956711›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2021

A Mixed-Methods Exploration of the Developmental Trajectory of Autonomous Motivation in Graduate Medical Learners.

Susan E Hansen, Nicole Defenbaugh, Susan Snyder Mathieu, Linda Contillo Garufi, Julie A Dostal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susan E HansenLehigh Valley Health Network Family Medicine Residency Program, PO Box 1806, Allentown, PA 18101 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7621-3067
Nicole DefenbaughDepartment of Communication, Weber State University, Ogden, UT USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7249-5415
Susan Snyder MathieuLehigh Valley Health Network Family Medicine Residency Program, PO Box 1806, Allentown, PA 18101 USA.
Linda Contillo GarufiNeighborhood Centers of the Lehigh Valley, Easton, PA USA.
Julie A DostalUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7725-2316
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Pocono · USNeighborhood Health · USUniversity of South Florida · USWeber State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSelf-determination theory (SDT), when applied to curricular construction, emphasizes curiosity, self-awareness, and resilience. Physicians need these qualities to face the challenges of clinical practice. SDT offers a lens for medical educators to track learner development toward sustainable, rewarding careers. This study describes the changes observed in learner communications about feelings of competence, relatedness, and autonomy across a 3-year family medicine training program designed to develop activated, lifelong learners.

methodsThis retrospective, mixed-methods case study uses a phenomenological approach to explore how 51 learners described their experiences at various intervals in residency training. Data collected from 2009 to 2015 from resident focus groups, competency assessment meetings, and faculty assessment reports inform a 3-stage analysis process to determine learner motivation levels along the SDT continuum.

resultsAggregated qualitative and quantitative data show residents' progression from introjection (controlled motivation) in PGY1, to identification (autonomous motivation) in PGY2, and integration (autonomous) by the end of PGY3. The examination of a single learner's data set reveals an advanced motivation level in PGY1 (identification), followed by a period of retrograde in PGY2 (introjection), then rebounding in PGY3 (identification), which illustrates how motivation level can be affected by external competency requirements and challenges related to career transitions. DISCUSSION: The examination of self-motivation in medical learners has implications for curriculum development, assessment, teaching and self-directed learning, and resilience training. Learner awareness of intrinsic motivation, and the curriculum designed around it, can better prepare residents for challenges during residency and help them flourish in twenty-first-century medicine.

Indexed as

Clinical educationCurriculumGraduate medical educationInstructional materials/methodsMedical educationMotivationPrimary care educationQualitative research methodsQuantitative research methodsSelf-determination theory

Identifiers

PMID34956711
PMCPMC8651867
OpenAlexW3206692092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.