Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956667›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2021

Clinical Characteristics of Pregnancy-Associated Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in the Chinese Population.

Jia Yu, Lei Li, Chunhui Jiang, Qing Chang, Gezhi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jia YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & Ear Nose Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-9396
Lei LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & Ear Nose Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-7636
Chunhui JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & Ear Nose Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-9292
Qing ChangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & Ear Nose Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-9736
Gezhi XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye & Ear Nose Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-9690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the clinical characteristics of pregnancy-associated central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) in the Chinese population.

methodsThe medical records of patients diagnosed with pregnancy-associated CSC from February 2012 to October 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), symptom duration, pregnancy-related medical information, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images were collected.

resultsNine patients (11 eyes) were included. Five women were in their first pregnancy and four were in their second pregnancy, two of whom experienced CSC in their first pregnancy as well. The mean age was 35.00 ± 3.97 years. The mean symptom duration at the initial visit was 19.73 ± 13.65 days. The mean gestational age at the time of development of CSC was 27.11 ± 2.09 weeks. The mean BCVA (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR)) at the initial visit was 0.36 ± 0.18 (Snellen 20/45, range 20/100-20/25). All eyes showed subretinal hyperreflective fibrin on OCT images at the initial visit. Four patients (4 eyes) were lost to follow-up before fluid resolution. The mean BCVA at the final visit was logMAR 0.10 ± 0.15 (Snellen 20/25, range 20/50-20/20)). One eye in the oldest patient had persistent subretinal fluid at 26 months postpartum. The subretinal fluid resolved completely after half-dose photodynamic therapy (PDT); however, the ellipsoid zone at the fovea remained discontinuous at 30 months after half-dose PDT. The remaining six eyes all showed spontaneous resolution of subretinal fluid around delivery and regained intact ellipsoid zone.

conclusionsPregnancy-associated CSC in Chinese developed mostly in the third trimester and usually recovered spontaneously around delivery with good final visual acuity. However, patients might require long-term follow-up until complete resolution of subretinal fluid and to detect recurrences. Half-dose PDT can be administered early if there is little reduction in the amount of subretinal fluid after delivery.

Identifiers

PMID34956667
PMCPMC8702364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.