Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956642›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Lessons learnt from emergency medicine services during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of India and the United States.

Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Muzna Sarfraz, Farah A Chohan, Claire Stringfellow, Esha Jain, Namrata Hange, Hanyou Loh, Miguel Felix, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zouina SarfrazLarkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Azza SarfrazLarkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Muzna SarfrazLarkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Farah A ChohanLarkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Claire StringfellowLarkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Esha JainLarkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Namrata HangeLarkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Hanyou LohLarkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Miguel FelixUniversidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Ivan Cherrez-OjedaUniversidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

India and the United States have both witnessed a high burden of COVID-19 infections since the pandemic was declared in early 2020. However, the COVID-19 restrictions have met with mixed responses in India and the US. Despite recommendations to continue social isolation and personal hygiene measures, India has not been able to curb the rise in daily cases. Our findings demonstrate the difference in the manner by which India and the US differ in their emergency handling of patients. We conducted a thorough review of the existing protocols and data concerning emergency responses in India and the US. The triage and care of suspected COVID-19 positive patients is different across India and the US. We find that there is a shortage of oxygenation, vaccination and other essential supplies in India. Further, the US is able to triage patients through telemedicine and EMS before suspected COVID-19 patients arrive, which is less prevalent in India. Our study identifies the importance of the emergency department (ED) as a critical contributor to the prevention and care of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients. Hospitals in India have been struggling to accommodate a huge influx of patients during its second wave with the ED playing a key link in their COVID-19 response.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emergency departmentEmergency medicineIndiaInfection prevention controlPersonal protective equipmentTelemedicineTriageUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34956642
PMCPMC8690280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.