Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956580›Full record

Trial reportJournal of healthcare engineering2021

Effect of Continuous Subcutaneous Injection of Insulin Analogues in Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Ketoacidosis.

Yunfei Pan, Qi Wang, Feimin Zhao, Jiaying Shen, Xiaojing Zhong

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and mirror therapy for upper limb rehabilitation in stroke survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunfei PanGeneral Medicine Department, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
Qi WangInfectious Disease Department, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
Feimin ZhaoGeneral Medicine Department, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
Jiaying ShenGeneral Medicine Department, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
Xiaojing ZhongEndocrinology Department, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3493-1594
Huzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of continuous subcutaneous injection of insulin analogues in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus complicated with ketoacidosis.

methodsA total of 92 pregnant patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with ketoacidosis from June 2014 to January 2021 were selected. All patients were randomly divided into an observation group and control group according to the method of random number. The control group received intravenous infusion of insulin, and the observation group received continuous subcutaneous infusion of quick-acting insulin analogues. The clinical effects of the two groups were observed.

resultsThe time needed to control blood glucose <13.8 mmol/L, the amount of insulin needed to control blood glucose <13.8 mmol/L, the time needed to correct DKA, and the amount of insulin needed to correct DKA in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group (

conclusionContinuous subcutaneous injection of insulin analogues is effective in the treatment of diabetic patients with ketoacidosis, which can effectively improve blood glucose, carbon dioxide binding capacity, and glycosylated hemoglobin and accelerate the negative conversion of urinary ketone body. It is worth popularizing to reduce the occurrence of hypoglycemia and the dose of insulin and shorten the time of hospitalization.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisKetosisBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousInsulinPregnancyPregnant PeopleBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID34956580
PMCPMC8694999
OpenAlexW4200491683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.