Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34956535›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2021

Breast cancer with an initial gastrointestinal presentation: a case report and literature review.

Ling-Ling Zhang, Xiao-Cui Rong, Li Yuan, Li-Jing Cai, Yue-Ping Liu

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Case Report:Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ling-Ling ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050011, P. R. China.
Xiao-Cui RongDepartment of Radiology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050011, P. R. China.
Li YuanDepartment of Endoscopy Room, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050011, P. R. China.
Li-Jing CaiDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050011, P. R. China.
Yue-Ping LiuDepartment of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050011, P. R. China.
Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common sites of breast cancer metastasis are the lymph nodes, lungs, bones, and liver. Gastrointestinal (GI) metastasis is relatively rare and often occurs within several years after a breast cancer diagnosis. Most patients experience abdominal pain, anorexia, bleeding, vomiting, and other digestive system symptoms, symptoms which are difficult to distinguish from primary gastric cancer. There is no characteristic change seen under a digestive tract endoscopy, and the difference in morphology under the pathological microscope from that of primary poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma is so small that it can easily cause a misdiagnosis. This paper reports the case of 46-year-old female patient whose first symptom was GI discomfort. She was hospitalized for GI surgery with an unknown medical history, but, during the preoperative examination, multiple breast masses were found on both sides, which were proved by pathology to be invasive lobular cancer. According to the medical literature, bilateral breast cancer with gastric metastasis is very rare, and, so far, this is the first reported case. Despite it being a rare phenomenon, it is necessary to be aware of the possibility of metastatic lobular carcinoma in the diagnosis of poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma by biopsy.

Indexed as

Bilateral breast cancerinvasive lobular carcinoma of the breastmetastatic carcinoma of the digestive tract

Identifiers

PMID34956535
PMCPMC8661181
OpenAlexW4206872725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.